Whither symbols in the era of advanced neural networks?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Griffiths, Thomas L., Lake, Brenden M., McCoy, R. Thomas, Pavlick, Ellie, Webb, Taylor W.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Griffiths, Thomas L.
Lake, Brenden M.
McCoy, R. Thomas
Pavlick, Ellie
Webb, Taylor W.
author_facet Griffiths, Thomas L.
Lake, Brenden M.
McCoy, R. Thomas
Pavlick, Ellie
Webb, Taylor W.
contents Some of the strongest evidence that human minds should be thought about in terms of symbolic systems has been the way they combine ideas, produce novelty, and learn quickly. We argue that modern neural networks -- and the artificial intelligence systems built upon them -- exhibit similar abilities. This undermines the argument that the cognitive processes and representations used by human minds are symbolic, although the fact that these neural networks are typically trained on data generated by symbolic systems illustrates that such systems play an important role in characterizing the abstract problems that human minds have to solve. This argument leads us to offer a new agenda for research on the symbolic basis of human thought.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_05776
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Whither symbols in the era of advanced neural networks?
Griffiths, Thomas L.
Lake, Brenden M.
McCoy, R. Thomas
Pavlick, Ellie
Webb, Taylor W.
Artificial Intelligence
Some of the strongest evidence that human minds should be thought about in terms of symbolic systems has been the way they combine ideas, produce novelty, and learn quickly. We argue that modern neural networks -- and the artificial intelligence systems built upon them -- exhibit similar abilities. This undermines the argument that the cognitive processes and representations used by human minds are symbolic, although the fact that these neural networks are typically trained on data generated by symbolic systems illustrates that such systems play an important role in characterizing the abstract problems that human minds have to solve. This argument leads us to offer a new agenda for research on the symbolic basis of human thought.
title Whither symbols in the era of advanced neural networks?
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05776