Accelerating Data Chunking in Deduplication Systems using Vector Instructions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Udayashankar, Sreeharsha, Baba, Abdelrahman, Al-Kiswany, Samer
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Udayashankar, Sreeharsha
Baba, Abdelrahman
Al-Kiswany, Samer
author_facet Udayashankar, Sreeharsha
Baba, Abdelrahman
Al-Kiswany, Samer
contents Content-defined Chunking (CDC) algorithms dictate the overall space savings that deduplication systems achieve. However, due to their need to scan each file in its entirety, they are slow and often the main performance bottleneck within data deduplication. We present VectorCDC, a method to accelerate hashless CDC algorithms using vector CPU instructions, such as SSE / AVX. We analyzed the state-of-the-art chunking algorithms and discovered that hashless algorithms primarily use two data processing patterns to identify chunk boundaries: Extreme Byte Searches and Range Scans. VectorCDC presents a vector-friendly approach to accelerate these two patterns. Using VectorCDC, we accelerated three state-of-the-art hashless chunking algorithms: RAM, AE, and MAXP. Our evaluation shows that VectorCDC is effective on Intel, AMD, ARM, and IBM CPUs, achieving 8.35x - 26.2x higher throughput than existing vector-accelerated algorithms, and 15.3x - 207.2x higher throughput than existing unaccelerated algorithms. VectorCDC achieves this without affecting the deduplication space savings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_05797
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accelerating Data Chunking in Deduplication Systems using Vector Instructions
Udayashankar, Sreeharsha
Baba, Abdelrahman
Al-Kiswany, Samer
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Hardware Architecture
Content-defined Chunking (CDC) algorithms dictate the overall space savings that deduplication systems achieve. However, due to their need to scan each file in its entirety, they are slow and often the main performance bottleneck within data deduplication. We present VectorCDC, a method to accelerate hashless CDC algorithms using vector CPU instructions, such as SSE / AVX. We analyzed the state-of-the-art chunking algorithms and discovered that hashless algorithms primarily use two data processing patterns to identify chunk boundaries: Extreme Byte Searches and Range Scans. VectorCDC presents a vector-friendly approach to accelerate these two patterns. Using VectorCDC, we accelerated three state-of-the-art hashless chunking algorithms: RAM, AE, and MAXP. Our evaluation shows that VectorCDC is effective on Intel, AMD, ARM, and IBM CPUs, achieving 8.35x - 26.2x higher throughput than existing vector-accelerated algorithms, and 15.3x - 207.2x higher throughput than existing unaccelerated algorithms. VectorCDC achieves this without affecting the deduplication space savings.
title Accelerating Data Chunking in Deduplication Systems using Vector Instructions
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05797