A Dynamic Approach to Load Balancing in Cloud Infrastructure: Enhancing Energy Efficiency and Resource Utilization

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sakib, Shadman, Katangur, Ajay, Dubey, Rahul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918118557745152
author Sakib, Shadman
Katangur, Ajay
Dubey, Rahul
author_facet Sakib, Shadman
Katangur, Ajay
Dubey, Rahul
contents Cloud computing has grown rapidly in recent years, mainly due to the sharp increase in data transferred over the internet. This growth makes load balancing a key part of cloud systems, as it helps distribute user requests across servers to maintain performance, prevent overload, and ensure a smooth user experience. Despite its importance, managing server resources and keeping workloads balanced over time remains a major challenge in cloud environments. This paper introduces a novel Score-Based Dynamic Load Balancer (SBDLB) that allocates workloads to virtual machines based on real-time performance metrics. The objective is to enhance resource utilization and overall system efficiency. The method was thoroughly tested using the CloudSim 7G platform, comparing its performance against the throttled load balancing strategy. Evaluations were conducted across a variety of workloads and scenarios, demonstrating the SBDLB's ability to adapt dynamically to workload fluctuations while optimizing resource usage. The proposed method outperformed the throttled strategy, improving average response times by 34% and 37% in different scenarios. It also reduced data center processing times by an average of 13%. Over a 24-hour simulation, the method decreased operational costs by 15%, promoting a more energy-efficient and sustainable cloud infrastructure through reduced energy consumption.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_05821
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Dynamic Approach to Load Balancing in Cloud Infrastructure: Enhancing Energy Efficiency and Resource Utilization
Sakib, Shadman
Katangur, Ajay
Dubey, Rahul
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Cloud computing has grown rapidly in recent years, mainly due to the sharp increase in data transferred over the internet. This growth makes load balancing a key part of cloud systems, as it helps distribute user requests across servers to maintain performance, prevent overload, and ensure a smooth user experience. Despite its importance, managing server resources and keeping workloads balanced over time remains a major challenge in cloud environments. This paper introduces a novel Score-Based Dynamic Load Balancer (SBDLB) that allocates workloads to virtual machines based on real-time performance metrics. The objective is to enhance resource utilization and overall system efficiency. The method was thoroughly tested using the CloudSim 7G platform, comparing its performance against the throttled load balancing strategy. Evaluations were conducted across a variety of workloads and scenarios, demonstrating the SBDLB's ability to adapt dynamically to workload fluctuations while optimizing resource usage. The proposed method outperformed the throttled strategy, improving average response times by 34% and 37% in different scenarios. It also reduced data center processing times by an average of 13%. Over a 24-hour simulation, the method decreased operational costs by 15%, promoting a more energy-efficient and sustainable cloud infrastructure through reduced energy consumption.
title A Dynamic Approach to Load Balancing in Cloud Infrastructure: Enhancing Energy Efficiency and Resource Utilization
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05821