The unitary group of a $\mathrm{II}_1$ factor is SOT-contractible

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Jekel, David
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Jekel, David
author_facet Jekel, David
contents We show that the unitary group of any SOT-separable $\mathrm{II}_1$ factor $M$, with the strong operator topology, is contractible. Combined with several old results, this implies that the same is true for any SOT-separable von Neumann algebra with no type $\mathrm{I}_n$ direct summands ($n < \infty$). The proof for the $\mathrm{II}_1$-factor case uses regularization via free convolution and Popa's theorem on the existence of approximately free Haar unitaries in $\mathrm{II}_1$ factors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_05834
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The unitary group of a $\mathrm{II}_1$ factor is SOT-contractible
Jekel, David
Operator Algebras
Primary: 46L10, Secondary: 46L54, 55P15
We show that the unitary group of any SOT-separable $\mathrm{II}_1$ factor $M$, with the strong operator topology, is contractible. Combined with several old results, this implies that the same is true for any SOT-separable von Neumann algebra with no type $\mathrm{I}_n$ direct summands ($n < \infty$). The proof for the $\mathrm{II}_1$-factor case uses regularization via free convolution and Popa's theorem on the existence of approximately free Haar unitaries in $\mathrm{II}_1$ factors.
title The unitary group of a $\mathrm{II}_1$ factor is SOT-contractible
topic Operator Algebras
Primary: 46L10, Secondary: 46L54, 55P15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05834