A generalization of an ear decomposition and k-trees in highly connected star-free graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Maezawa, Shun-ichi, Ozeki, Kenta, Yamamoto, Masaki, Yashima, Takamasa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Maezawa, Shun-ichi
Ozeki, Kenta
Yamamoto, Masaki
Yashima, Takamasa
author_facet Maezawa, Shun-ichi
Ozeki, Kenta
Yamamoto, Masaki
Yashima, Takamasa
contents In this paper, we introduce a generalized version of an ear decomposition, called a $j$-spider decomposition, for $j$-connected star-free graphs with $j \geq 2$. Its application enables us to improve a previousely known sufficient condition for the existence of a $k$-tree in highly connected star-free graphs, where a $k$-tree is a spanning tree in which every vertex is of degree at most $k$. More precisely, we show that every $j$-connected $K_{1,j(k-2)+2}$-free graph has a $k$-tree for $k\ge j$, thereby improving a classical result of Jackson and Wormald for $k\ge j$. Our approach differs from previous studies based on toughness-type arguments and instead relies on both a~$j$-spider decomposition and a factor theorem related to Hall's marriage theorem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_05962
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A generalization of an ear decomposition and k-trees in highly connected star-free graphs
Maezawa, Shun-ichi
Ozeki, Kenta
Yamamoto, Masaki
Yashima, Takamasa
Combinatorics
05C05, 05C35, 05C40
In this paper, we introduce a generalized version of an ear decomposition, called a $j$-spider decomposition, for $j$-connected star-free graphs with $j \geq 2$. Its application enables us to improve a previousely known sufficient condition for the existence of a $k$-tree in highly connected star-free graphs, where a $k$-tree is a spanning tree in which every vertex is of degree at most $k$. More precisely, we show that every $j$-connected $K_{1,j(k-2)+2}$-free graph has a $k$-tree for $k\ge j$, thereby improving a classical result of Jackson and Wormald for $k\ge j$. Our approach differs from previous studies based on toughness-type arguments and instead relies on both a~$j$-spider decomposition and a factor theorem related to Hall's marriage theorem.
title A generalization of an ear decomposition and k-trees in highly connected star-free graphs
topic Combinatorics
05C05, 05C35, 05C40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05962