Bionic Vision as Neuroadaptive XR: Closed-Loop Perceptual Interfaces for Neurotechnology

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser: Beyeler, Michael
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866916887258988544
author Beyeler, Michael
author_facet Beyeler, Michael
contents Visual neuroprostheses are commonly framed as technologies to restore natural sight to people who are blind. In practice, they create a novel mode of perception shaped by sparse, distorted, and unstable input. They resemble early extended reality (XR) headsets more than natural vision, streaming video from a head-mounted camera to a neural "display" with under 1000 pixels, limited field of view, low refresh rates, and nonlinear spatial mappings. No amount of resolution alone will make this experience natural. This paper proposes a reframing: bionic vision as neuroadaptive XR. Rather than replicating natural sight, the goal is to co-adapt brain and device through a bidirectional interface that responds to neural constraints, behavioral goals, and cognitive state. By comparing traditional XR, current implants, and proposed neuroadaptive systems, it introduces a new design space for inclusive, brain-aware computing. It concludes with research provocations spanning encoding, evaluation, learning, and ethics, and invites the XR community to help shape the future of sensory augmentation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_05963
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bionic Vision as Neuroadaptive XR: Closed-Loop Perceptual Interfaces for Neurotechnology
Beyeler, Michael
Emerging Technologies
Human-Computer Interaction
Visual neuroprostheses are commonly framed as technologies to restore natural sight to people who are blind. In practice, they create a novel mode of perception shaped by sparse, distorted, and unstable input. They resemble early extended reality (XR) headsets more than natural vision, streaming video from a head-mounted camera to a neural "display" with under 1000 pixels, limited field of view, low refresh rates, and nonlinear spatial mappings. No amount of resolution alone will make this experience natural. This paper proposes a reframing: bionic vision as neuroadaptive XR. Rather than replicating natural sight, the goal is to co-adapt brain and device through a bidirectional interface that responds to neural constraints, behavioral goals, and cognitive state. By comparing traditional XR, current implants, and proposed neuroadaptive systems, it introduces a new design space for inclusive, brain-aware computing. It concludes with research provocations spanning encoding, evaluation, learning, and ethics, and invites the XR community to help shape the future of sensory augmentation.
title Bionic Vision as Neuroadaptive XR: Closed-Loop Perceptual Interfaces for Neurotechnology
topic Emerging Technologies
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05963