Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiang, Wei, Lei, Ziyue, Che, Haoyuan, Ye, Fangyuan, Wu, Xueting, Sun, Lingyun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06000
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909729377222656
author Xiang, Wei
Lei, Ziyue
Che, Haoyuan
Ye, Fangyuan
Wu, Xueting
Sun, Lingyun
author_facet Xiang, Wei
Lei, Ziyue
Che, Haoyuan
Ye, Fangyuan
Wu, Xueting
Sun, Lingyun
contents Operational skill learning, inherently physical and reliant on hands-on practice and kinesthetic feedback, has yet to be effectively replicated in large language model (LLM)-supported training. Current LLM training assistants primarily generate customized textual feedback, neglecting the crucial kinesthetic modality. This gap derives from the textual and uncertain nature of LLMs, compounded by concerns on user acceptance of LLM driven body control. To bridge this gap and realize the potential of collaborative human-LLM action, this work explores human experience of LLM driven kinesthetic assistance. Specifically, we introduced an "Align-Analyze-Adjust" strategy and developed FlightAxis, a tool that integrates LLM with Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS) for flight skill acquisition, a representative operational skill domain. FlightAxis learns flight skills from manuals and guides forearm movements during simulated flight tasks. Our results demonstrate high user acceptance of LLM-mediated body control and significantly reduced task completion times. Crucially, trainees reported that this kinesthetic assistance enhanced their awareness of operation flaws and fostered increased engagement in the training process, rather than relieving perceived load. This work demonstrated the potential of kinesthetic LLM training in operational skill acquisition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06000
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hand by Hand: LLM Driving EMS Assistant for Operational Skill Learning
Xiang, Wei
Lei, Ziyue
Che, Haoyuan
Ye, Fangyuan
Wu, Xueting
Sun, Lingyun
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Operational skill learning, inherently physical and reliant on hands-on practice and kinesthetic feedback, has yet to be effectively replicated in large language model (LLM)-supported training. Current LLM training assistants primarily generate customized textual feedback, neglecting the crucial kinesthetic modality. This gap derives from the textual and uncertain nature of LLMs, compounded by concerns on user acceptance of LLM driven body control. To bridge this gap and realize the potential of collaborative human-LLM action, this work explores human experience of LLM driven kinesthetic assistance. Specifically, we introduced an "Align-Analyze-Adjust" strategy and developed FlightAxis, a tool that integrates LLM with Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS) for flight skill acquisition, a representative operational skill domain. FlightAxis learns flight skills from manuals and guides forearm movements during simulated flight tasks. Our results demonstrate high user acceptance of LLM-mediated body control and significantly reduced task completion times. Crucially, trainees reported that this kinesthetic assistance enhanced their awareness of operation flaws and fostered increased engagement in the training process, rather than relieving perceived load. This work demonstrated the potential of kinesthetic LLM training in operational skill acquisition.
title Hand by Hand: LLM Driving EMS Assistant for Operational Skill Learning
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06000