Illuminating Scalar Dark Matter Co-Scattering in EFT with Monophoton Signatures

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Main Authors: Bélanger, Geneviève, Mitra, Manimala, Padhan, Rojalin, Roy, Abhishek
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bélanger, Geneviève
Mitra, Manimala
Padhan, Rojalin
Roy, Abhishek
author_facet Bélanger, Geneviève
Mitra, Manimala
Padhan, Rojalin
Roy, Abhishek
contents We investigate the co-scattering mechanism for dark matter production in an EFT framework which contains new $Z_2$-odd singlets, namely two fermions $N_{1,2}$ and a real scalar $χ$. The singlet scalar $χ$ is the dark matter candidate. The dimension-5 operators play a vital role to set the observed DM relic density. We focus on a nearly degenerate mass spectrum for the $Z_2$ odd particles to allow for a significant contribution from the co-scattering or co-annihilation mechanisms. We present two benchmark points where either of the two mechanisms primarily set the DM relic abundance. The main constraint on the model at the LHC arise from the ATLAS mono-$γ$ search. We obtain the parameter space allowed by the observed relic density and the mono-$γ$ search after performing a scan over the key parameters, the masses $M_{N_{1,2}}, M_χ$ and couplings $c_3^\prime, y^\prime_{11,22}$. We find the region of parameter space where the relic abundance is set primarily by the co-scattering mechanism while being allowed by the LHC search. We also determine how the model can be further probed at the HL-LHC via the mono-$γ$ signature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06040
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Illuminating Scalar Dark Matter Co-Scattering in EFT with Monophoton Signatures
Bélanger, Geneviève
Mitra, Manimala
Padhan, Rojalin
Roy, Abhishek
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We investigate the co-scattering mechanism for dark matter production in an EFT framework which contains new $Z_2$-odd singlets, namely two fermions $N_{1,2}$ and a real scalar $χ$. The singlet scalar $χ$ is the dark matter candidate. The dimension-5 operators play a vital role to set the observed DM relic density. We focus on a nearly degenerate mass spectrum for the $Z_2$ odd particles to allow for a significant contribution from the co-scattering or co-annihilation mechanisms. We present two benchmark points where either of the two mechanisms primarily set the DM relic abundance. The main constraint on the model at the LHC arise from the ATLAS mono-$γ$ search. We obtain the parameter space allowed by the observed relic density and the mono-$γ$ search after performing a scan over the key parameters, the masses $M_{N_{1,2}}, M_χ$ and couplings $c_3^\prime, y^\prime_{11,22}$. We find the region of parameter space where the relic abundance is set primarily by the co-scattering mechanism while being allowed by the LHC search. We also determine how the model can be further probed at the HL-LHC via the mono-$γ$ signature.
title Illuminating Scalar Dark Matter Co-Scattering in EFT with Monophoton Signatures
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06040