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Main Authors: Wu, Kaixuan, Xu, Yuanzhuo, Zhang, Zejun, Zhu, Weiping, Zhang, Jian, Drew, Steve, Niu, Xiaoguang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06053
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author Wu, Kaixuan
Xu, Yuanzhuo
Zhang, Zejun
Zhu, Weiping
Zhang, Jian
Drew, Steve
Niu, Xiaoguang
author_facet Wu, Kaixuan
Xu, Yuanzhuo
Zhang, Zejun
Zhu, Weiping
Zhang, Jian
Drew, Steve
Niu, Xiaoguang
contents Pedestrian inertial localization is key for mobile and IoT services because it provides infrastructure-free positioning. Yet most learning-based methods depend on fixed sliding-window integration, struggle to adapt to diverse motion scales and cadences, and yield inconsistent uncertainty, limiting real-world use. We present ReNiL, a Bayesian deep-learning framework for accurate, efficient, and uncertainty-aware pedestrian localization. ReNiL introduces Inertial Positioning Demand Points (IPDPs) to estimate motion at contextually meaningful waypoints instead of dense tracking, and supports inference on IMU sequences at any scale so cadence can match application needs. It couples a motion-aware orientation filter with an Any-Scale Laplace Estimator (ASLE), a dual-task network that blends patch-based self-supervision with Bayesian regression. By modeling displacements with a Laplace distribution, ReNiL provides homogeneous Euclidean uncertainty that integrates cleanly with other sensors. A Bayesian inference chain links successive IPDPs into consistent trajectories. On RoNIN-ds and a new WUDataset covering indoor and outdoor motion from 28 participants, ReNiL achieves state-of-the-art displacement accuracy and uncertainty consistency, outperforming TLIO, CTIN, iMoT, and RoNIN variants while reducing computation. Application studies further show robustness and practicality for mobile and IoT localization, making ReNiL a scalable, uncertainty-aware foundation for next-generation positioning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06053
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ReNiL: Event-Driven Pedestrian Bayesian Localization Using IMU for Real-World Applications
Wu, Kaixuan
Xu, Yuanzhuo
Zhang, Zejun
Zhu, Weiping
Zhang, Jian
Drew, Steve
Niu, Xiaoguang
Robotics
Pedestrian inertial localization is key for mobile and IoT services because it provides infrastructure-free positioning. Yet most learning-based methods depend on fixed sliding-window integration, struggle to adapt to diverse motion scales and cadences, and yield inconsistent uncertainty, limiting real-world use. We present ReNiL, a Bayesian deep-learning framework for accurate, efficient, and uncertainty-aware pedestrian localization. ReNiL introduces Inertial Positioning Demand Points (IPDPs) to estimate motion at contextually meaningful waypoints instead of dense tracking, and supports inference on IMU sequences at any scale so cadence can match application needs. It couples a motion-aware orientation filter with an Any-Scale Laplace Estimator (ASLE), a dual-task network that blends patch-based self-supervision with Bayesian regression. By modeling displacements with a Laplace distribution, ReNiL provides homogeneous Euclidean uncertainty that integrates cleanly with other sensors. A Bayesian inference chain links successive IPDPs into consistent trajectories. On RoNIN-ds and a new WUDataset covering indoor and outdoor motion from 28 participants, ReNiL achieves state-of-the-art displacement accuracy and uncertainty consistency, outperforming TLIO, CTIN, iMoT, and RoNIN variants while reducing computation. Application studies further show robustness and practicality for mobile and IoT localization, making ReNiL a scalable, uncertainty-aware foundation for next-generation positioning.
title ReNiL: Event-Driven Pedestrian Bayesian Localization Using IMU for Real-World Applications
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06053