Scalable High-Temperature Superconducting Diodes in Intrinsic Josephson Junctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wei, Zihan, Qiao, Youkai, Lyu, Yang-Yang, Wang, Da, Li, Tianyu, Cadorim, Leonardo Rodrigues, Zhang, Ping, Yue, Wen-Cheng, Li, Dingding, Song, Ziyu, Wang, Zixi, Wang, Yunfan, Milošević, Milorad V., Wang, Yong-Lei, Wang, Huabing, Wu, Peiheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wei, Zihan
Qiao, Youkai
Lyu, Yang-Yang
Wang, Da
Li, Tianyu
Cadorim, Leonardo Rodrigues
Zhang, Ping
Yue, Wen-Cheng
Li, Dingding
Song, Ziyu
Wang, Zixi
Wang, Yunfan
Milošević, Milorad V.
Wang, Yong-Lei
Wang, Huabing
Wu, Peiheng
author_facet Wei, Zihan
Qiao, Youkai
Lyu, Yang-Yang
Wang, Da
Li, Tianyu
Cadorim, Leonardo Rodrigues
Zhang, Ping
Yue, Wen-Cheng
Li, Dingding
Song, Ziyu
Wang, Zixi
Wang, Yunfan
Milošević, Milorad V.
Wang, Yong-Lei
Wang, Huabing
Wu, Peiheng
contents Superconducting diodes, characterized by nonreciprocal supercurrent transport, offer transformative opportunities for ultra-low-power circuits. However, achieving reliable operation at temperatures above liquid nitrogen remains a major challenge, limiting their practical applicability. Here, we present a scalable strategy for high-temperature superconducting diodes based on intrinsic Josephson junctions naturally present in a cuprate superconductor. We demonstrate that strong nonreciprocity arises not only from broken spatial and time-reversal symmetries, but also from enhanced anharmonicity in the current-phase relation, enabled by the atomically thin barrier of the intrinsic junction. The diode efficiency strongly depends on the number of stacked intrinsic junctions, with the highest efficiency occurring in single-junction devices. Notably, these high-temperature superconducting diodes are readily scalable to large arrays, marking a critical step toward practical implementation in energy-efficient computing architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06083
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalable High-Temperature Superconducting Diodes in Intrinsic Josephson Junctions
Wei, Zihan
Qiao, Youkai
Lyu, Yang-Yang
Wang, Da
Li, Tianyu
Cadorim, Leonardo Rodrigues
Zhang, Ping
Yue, Wen-Cheng
Li, Dingding
Song, Ziyu
Wang, Zixi
Wang, Yunfan
Milošević, Milorad V.
Wang, Yong-Lei
Wang, Huabing
Wu, Peiheng
Superconductivity
Applied Physics
Superconducting diodes, characterized by nonreciprocal supercurrent transport, offer transformative opportunities for ultra-low-power circuits. However, achieving reliable operation at temperatures above liquid nitrogen remains a major challenge, limiting their practical applicability. Here, we present a scalable strategy for high-temperature superconducting diodes based on intrinsic Josephson junctions naturally present in a cuprate superconductor. We demonstrate that strong nonreciprocity arises not only from broken spatial and time-reversal symmetries, but also from enhanced anharmonicity in the current-phase relation, enabled by the atomically thin barrier of the intrinsic junction. The diode efficiency strongly depends on the number of stacked intrinsic junctions, with the highest efficiency occurring in single-junction devices. Notably, these high-temperature superconducting diodes are readily scalable to large arrays, marking a critical step toward practical implementation in energy-efficient computing architectures.
title Scalable High-Temperature Superconducting Diodes in Intrinsic Josephson Junctions
topic Superconductivity
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06083