Incremental Language Understanding for Online Motion Planning of Robot Manipulators

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Abrams, Mitchell, Oelerich, Thies, Hartl-Nesic, Christian, Kugi, Andreas, Scheutz, Matthias
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Abrams, Mitchell
Oelerich, Thies
Hartl-Nesic, Christian
Kugi, Andreas
Scheutz, Matthias
author_facet Abrams, Mitchell
Oelerich, Thies
Hartl-Nesic, Christian
Kugi, Andreas
Scheutz, Matthias
contents Human-robot interaction requires robots to process language incrementally, adapting their actions in real-time based on evolving speech input. Existing approaches to language-guided robot motion planning typically assume fully specified instructions, resulting in inefficient stop-and-replan behavior when corrections or clarifications occur. In this paper, we introduce a novel reasoning-based incremental parser which integrates an online motion planning algorithm within the cognitive architecture. Our approach enables continuous adaptation to dynamic linguistic input, allowing robots to update motion plans without restarting execution. The incremental parser maintains multiple candidate parses, leveraging reasoning mechanisms to resolve ambiguities and revise interpretations when needed. By combining symbolic reasoning with online motion planning, our system achieves greater flexibility in handling speech corrections and dynamically changing constraints. We evaluate our framework in real-world human-robot interaction scenarios, demonstrating online adaptions of goal poses, constraints, or task objectives. Our results highlight the advantages of integrating incremental language understanding with real-time motion planning for natural and fluid human-robot collaboration. The experiments are demonstrated in the accompanying video at www.acin.tuwien.ac.at/42d5.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06095
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Incremental Language Understanding for Online Motion Planning of Robot Manipulators
Abrams, Mitchell
Oelerich, Thies
Hartl-Nesic, Christian
Kugi, Andreas
Scheutz, Matthias
Robotics
Human-robot interaction requires robots to process language incrementally, adapting their actions in real-time based on evolving speech input. Existing approaches to language-guided robot motion planning typically assume fully specified instructions, resulting in inefficient stop-and-replan behavior when corrections or clarifications occur. In this paper, we introduce a novel reasoning-based incremental parser which integrates an online motion planning algorithm within the cognitive architecture. Our approach enables continuous adaptation to dynamic linguistic input, allowing robots to update motion plans without restarting execution. The incremental parser maintains multiple candidate parses, leveraging reasoning mechanisms to resolve ambiguities and revise interpretations when needed. By combining symbolic reasoning with online motion planning, our system achieves greater flexibility in handling speech corrections and dynamically changing constraints. We evaluate our framework in real-world human-robot interaction scenarios, demonstrating online adaptions of goal poses, constraints, or task objectives. Our results highlight the advantages of integrating incremental language understanding with real-time motion planning for natural and fluid human-robot collaboration. The experiments are demonstrated in the accompanying video at www.acin.tuwien.ac.at/42d5.
title Incremental Language Understanding for Online Motion Planning of Robot Manipulators
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06095