Semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off a tensor-polarized spin-1 target

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhao, Jing, Bacchetta, Alessandro, Kumano, Shunzo, Liu, Tianbo, Zhou, Ya-jin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhao, Jing
Bacchetta, Alessandro
Kumano, Shunzo
Liu, Tianbo
Zhou, Ya-jin
author_facet Zhao, Jing
Bacchetta, Alessandro
Kumano, Shunzo
Liu, Tianbo
Zhou, Ya-jin
contents We investigate the semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off a tensor-polarized spin-1 target, focusing on the production of an unpolarized hadron. The complete differential cross section is expressed in terms of 23 structure functions, which depend on the spin states of the target and the azimuthal modulations of the final-state hadron. Within the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization framework, we derive the hadronic tensor using quark-quark correlators and quark-gluon-quark correlators up to twist-3. At tree-level, 21 nonvanishing structure functions are obtained at the leading and subleading twist, expressed as convolutions of TMD parton distribution functions and TMD fragmentation functions. The measurement of these nonzero structure functions can be utilized to explore the tensor-polarized structure of spin-1 particles, offering insights into their internal dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06134
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off a tensor-polarized spin-1 target
Zhao, Jing
Bacchetta, Alessandro
Kumano, Shunzo
Liu, Tianbo
Zhou, Ya-jin
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We investigate the semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off a tensor-polarized spin-1 target, focusing on the production of an unpolarized hadron. The complete differential cross section is expressed in terms of 23 structure functions, which depend on the spin states of the target and the azimuthal modulations of the final-state hadron. Within the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization framework, we derive the hadronic tensor using quark-quark correlators and quark-gluon-quark correlators up to twist-3. At tree-level, 21 nonvanishing structure functions are obtained at the leading and subleading twist, expressed as convolutions of TMD parton distribution functions and TMD fragmentation functions. The measurement of these nonzero structure functions can be utilized to explore the tensor-polarized structure of spin-1 particles, offering insights into their internal dynamics.
title Semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off a tensor-polarized spin-1 target
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06134