The loss tolerance of cat breeding for fault-tolerant grid state generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Solodovnikova, Olga, Andersen, Ulrik L., Neergaard-Nielsen, Jonas S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Solodovnikova, Olga
Andersen, Ulrik L.
Neergaard-Nielsen, Jonas S.
author_facet Solodovnikova, Olga
Andersen, Ulrik L.
Neergaard-Nielsen, Jonas S.
contents The development of a continuous-variable photonic quantum computer depends on the reliable preparation of high-quality Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill states. The most promising GKP preparation scheme is the cat breeding protocol, which can generate GKP states deterministically given a source of squeezed cat states, using beam splitters, homodyne detectors and a feedforward displacement. However, analyzing the performance of the protocol under loss is cumbersome due to the exponential scaling of the system. By representing the Wigner function of the input states as a linear combination of Gaussians, we are able to quickly and accurately simulate several rounds of breeding with mixed input states. Using this novel method, we find that optical loss decreases the overall success probability of the protocol, and prohibits the preparation of a fault-tolerant GKP state when the loss exceeds 4\%. Our methodology is available as open-source code.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06193
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The loss tolerance of cat breeding for fault-tolerant grid state generation
Solodovnikova, Olga
Andersen, Ulrik L.
Neergaard-Nielsen, Jonas S.
Quantum Physics
The development of a continuous-variable photonic quantum computer depends on the reliable preparation of high-quality Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill states. The most promising GKP preparation scheme is the cat breeding protocol, which can generate GKP states deterministically given a source of squeezed cat states, using beam splitters, homodyne detectors and a feedforward displacement. However, analyzing the performance of the protocol under loss is cumbersome due to the exponential scaling of the system. By representing the Wigner function of the input states as a linear combination of Gaussians, we are able to quickly and accurately simulate several rounds of breeding with mixed input states. Using this novel method, we find that optical loss decreases the overall success probability of the protocol, and prohibits the preparation of a fault-tolerant GKP state when the loss exceeds 4\%. Our methodology is available as open-source code.
title The loss tolerance of cat breeding for fault-tolerant grid state generation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06193