Light-Addressable Smart Nanostructures via Resonant Nanoheating

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tabouillot, Victor, Murad, Douglas, Kumar, Rahul, Lalaguna, Paula L., Hajji, Maryam, Karimullah, Affar, Gadegaard, Nikolaj, Malfait, Aurélie, Woisel, Patrice, Cooke, Graeme, Kadodwala, Malcolm
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Tabouillot, Victor
Murad, Douglas
Kumar, Rahul
Lalaguna, Paula L.
Hajji, Maryam
Karimullah, Affar
Gadegaard, Nikolaj
Malfait, Aurélie
Woisel, Patrice
Cooke, Graeme
Kadodwala, Malcolm
author_facet Tabouillot, Victor
Murad, Douglas
Kumar, Rahul
Lalaguna, Paula L.
Hajji, Maryam
Karimullah, Affar
Gadegaard, Nikolaj
Malfait, Aurélie
Woisel, Patrice
Cooke, Graeme
Kadodwala, Malcolm
contents Selective spatial control of chemical reactions at the level of individual nanostructures remains a significant challenge. We introduce a light-activated system that combines plasmonic gold nanorods with a poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) monolayer to gate surface reactivity based on each rod's geometry under optical illumination. Laser excitation tuned to a rod's plasmon resonance and polarization collapses the polymer into a compact shell on that rod, blocking reactive head groups and creating a long-lived, kinetically trapped inert state stable for days. During this interval, orthogonal chemical transformations can be performed on adjacent, unilluminated rods without interference. Subsequent diffusion-limited rehydration restores the swollen brush conformation and renews surface activity, effectively erasing the chemical memory. Numerical simulations based on real nanorod geometries confirm that switching selectivity follows the rods' absorption profiles. This mask-free, fully reversible strategy turns passive polymer films into dynamic chemical interfaces, offering a route to high-resolution patterning and on-demand control of nanoscale reactions for electronic and sensing applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06215
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Light-Addressable Smart Nanostructures via Resonant Nanoheating
Tabouillot, Victor
Murad, Douglas
Kumar, Rahul
Lalaguna, Paula L.
Hajji, Maryam
Karimullah, Affar
Gadegaard, Nikolaj
Malfait, Aurélie
Woisel, Patrice
Cooke, Graeme
Kadodwala, Malcolm
Optics
Soft Condensed Matter
Selective spatial control of chemical reactions at the level of individual nanostructures remains a significant challenge. We introduce a light-activated system that combines plasmonic gold nanorods with a poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) monolayer to gate surface reactivity based on each rod's geometry under optical illumination. Laser excitation tuned to a rod's plasmon resonance and polarization collapses the polymer into a compact shell on that rod, blocking reactive head groups and creating a long-lived, kinetically trapped inert state stable for days. During this interval, orthogonal chemical transformations can be performed on adjacent, unilluminated rods without interference. Subsequent diffusion-limited rehydration restores the swollen brush conformation and renews surface activity, effectively erasing the chemical memory. Numerical simulations based on real nanorod geometries confirm that switching selectivity follows the rods' absorption profiles. This mask-free, fully reversible strategy turns passive polymer films into dynamic chemical interfaces, offering a route to high-resolution patterning and on-demand control of nanoscale reactions for electronic and sensing applications.
title Light-Addressable Smart Nanostructures via Resonant Nanoheating
topic Optics
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06215