EcBot: Data-Driven Energy Consumption Open-Source MATLAB Library for Manipulators

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Heredia, Juan, Schlette, Christian, Kjærgaard, Mikkel Baun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Heredia, Juan
Schlette, Christian
Kjærgaard, Mikkel Baun
author_facet Heredia, Juan
Schlette, Christian
Kjærgaard, Mikkel Baun
contents Existing literature proposes models for estimating the electrical power of manipulators, yet two primary limitations prevail. First, most models are predominantly tested using traditional industrial robots. Second, these models often lack accuracy. To address these issues, we introduce an open source Matlab-based library designed to automatically generate \ac{ec} models for manipulators. The necessary inputs for the library are Denavit-Hartenberg parameters, link masses, and centers of mass. Additionally, our model is data-driven and requires real operational data, including joint positions, velocities, accelerations, electrical power, and corresponding timestamps. We validated our methodology by testing on four lightweight robots sourced from three distinct manufacturers: Universal Robots, Franka Emika, and Kinova. The model underwent testing, and the results demonstrated an RMSE ranging from 1.42 W to 2.80 W for the training dataset and from 1.45 W to 5.25 W for the testing dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06276
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EcBot: Data-Driven Energy Consumption Open-Source MATLAB Library for Manipulators
Heredia, Juan
Schlette, Christian
Kjærgaard, Mikkel Baun
Robotics
Existing literature proposes models for estimating the electrical power of manipulators, yet two primary limitations prevail. First, most models are predominantly tested using traditional industrial robots. Second, these models often lack accuracy. To address these issues, we introduce an open source Matlab-based library designed to automatically generate \ac{ec} models for manipulators. The necessary inputs for the library are Denavit-Hartenberg parameters, link masses, and centers of mass. Additionally, our model is data-driven and requires real operational data, including joint positions, velocities, accelerations, electrical power, and corresponding timestamps. We validated our methodology by testing on four lightweight robots sourced from three distinct manufacturers: Universal Robots, Franka Emika, and Kinova. The model underwent testing, and the results demonstrated an RMSE ranging from 1.42 W to 2.80 W for the training dataset and from 1.45 W to 5.25 W for the testing dataset.
title EcBot: Data-Driven Energy Consumption Open-Source MATLAB Library for Manipulators
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06276