Studies on the effect of low-fluence proton and neutron irradiation on n-type LGADs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kraus, Veronika, Garcia, Marcos Fernandez, Hidalgo, Salvador, Moll, Michael, Villegas, Jairo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kraus, Veronika
Garcia, Marcos Fernandez
Hidalgo, Salvador
Moll, Michael
Villegas, Jairo
author_facet Kraus, Veronika
Garcia, Marcos Fernandez
Hidalgo, Salvador
Moll, Michael
Villegas, Jairo
contents The presented study investigates the effects of low fluences from $5\times10^{12}$ up to $1\times10^{14}$ particles/cm$^{2}$ of 60MeV proton and neutron irradiation on n-type Low Gain Avalanche Detectors (nLGADs). An nLGAD is a silicon sensor with a highly doped gain layer that enables controlled charge multiplication via impact ionization. In contrast to the well-established p-type LGADs for high-energy physics (HEP) applications, nLGADs are optimized for the detection of low-penetrating particles such as UV photons and soft X-rays. In addition to studying their potential application in environments with radiation backgrounds, these novel devices also enable the exploration of the underlying phenomenology arising from the combination of n-type bulk material with a gain layer, which degradation was previously studied predominantly in the context of p-type LGADs. The irradiation effects were characterized through measurements of the leakage current and capacitance with increasing bias voltage (I-V and C-V), revealing systematic and fluence-dependent behavior related to space charge sign inversion (SCSI) of the n-type bulk material, which especially alters the electric field in the sensor and thus the depletion behavior. Additionally, annealing studies were performed to assess both beneficial and reverse annealing regimes with isothermal and isochronal annealing. The findings are consistent with previous high-energy proton studies and contribute to a deeper understanding of the fundamental behavior of nLGADs under irradiation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06282
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Studies on the effect of low-fluence proton and neutron irradiation on n-type LGADs
Kraus, Veronika
Garcia, Marcos Fernandez
Hidalgo, Salvador
Moll, Michael
Villegas, Jairo
Instrumentation and Detectors
The presented study investigates the effects of low fluences from $5\times10^{12}$ up to $1\times10^{14}$ particles/cm$^{2}$ of 60MeV proton and neutron irradiation on n-type Low Gain Avalanche Detectors (nLGADs). An nLGAD is a silicon sensor with a highly doped gain layer that enables controlled charge multiplication via impact ionization. In contrast to the well-established p-type LGADs for high-energy physics (HEP) applications, nLGADs are optimized for the detection of low-penetrating particles such as UV photons and soft X-rays. In addition to studying their potential application in environments with radiation backgrounds, these novel devices also enable the exploration of the underlying phenomenology arising from the combination of n-type bulk material with a gain layer, which degradation was previously studied predominantly in the context of p-type LGADs. The irradiation effects were characterized through measurements of the leakage current and capacitance with increasing bias voltage (I-V and C-V), revealing systematic and fluence-dependent behavior related to space charge sign inversion (SCSI) of the n-type bulk material, which especially alters the electric field in the sensor and thus the depletion behavior. Additionally, annealing studies were performed to assess both beneficial and reverse annealing regimes with isothermal and isochronal annealing. The findings are consistent with previous high-energy proton studies and contribute to a deeper understanding of the fundamental behavior of nLGADs under irradiation.
title Studies on the effect of low-fluence proton and neutron irradiation on n-type LGADs
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06282