Vertex reconstruction in the TAO experiment

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shi, Hangyu, Wang, Jun, Cao, Guofu, Wang, Wei, Wei, Yuehuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915581248143360
author Shi, Hangyu
Wang, Jun
Cao, Guofu
Wang, Wei
Wei, Yuehuan
author_facet Shi, Hangyu
Wang, Jun
Cao, Guofu
Wang, Wei
Wei, Yuehuan
contents The Taishan Antineutrino Observatory (TAO) is a tonne-scale gadolinium-doped liquid scintillator satellite experiment of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO). It is designed to measure the reactor antineutrino energy spectrum with unprecedented energy resolution, better than 2% at 1 MeV. To fully achieve its designed performance, precise vertex reconstruction is crucial. This work reports two distinct vertex reconstruction methods, the charge center algorithm (CCA) and the deep learning algorithm (DLA). We describe the efforts in optimizing and improving these two methods and compare their reconstruction performance. The results show that the CCA and DLA methods can achieve vertex position resolutions better than 20mm (bias<5mm) and 12mm (bias<1.3mm) at 1 MeV, respectively, fully meeting the requirements of the TAO experiment. The reconstruction algorithms developed in this study not only prepare the TAO experiment for its upcoming real data but also hold significant potential for application in other similar experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06293
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vertex reconstruction in the TAO experiment
Shi, Hangyu
Wang, Jun
Cao, Guofu
Wang, Wei
Wei, Yuehuan
Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
The Taishan Antineutrino Observatory (TAO) is a tonne-scale gadolinium-doped liquid scintillator satellite experiment of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO). It is designed to measure the reactor antineutrino energy spectrum with unprecedented energy resolution, better than 2% at 1 MeV. To fully achieve its designed performance, precise vertex reconstruction is crucial. This work reports two distinct vertex reconstruction methods, the charge center algorithm (CCA) and the deep learning algorithm (DLA). We describe the efforts in optimizing and improving these two methods and compare their reconstruction performance. The results show that the CCA and DLA methods can achieve vertex position resolutions better than 20mm (bias<5mm) and 12mm (bias<1.3mm) at 1 MeV, respectively, fully meeting the requirements of the TAO experiment. The reconstruction algorithms developed in this study not only prepare the TAO experiment for its upcoming real data but also hold significant potential for application in other similar experiments.
title Vertex reconstruction in the TAO experiment
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06293