Matrix-Driven Identification and Reconstruction of LLM Weight Homology

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Ruichong, Goldstein, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Ruichong
Goldstein, Daniel
author_facet Zhang, Ruichong
Goldstein, Daniel
contents We propose Matrix-Driven Identification and Reconstruction (MDIR), a SOTA large language model homology method that accurately detects weight correspondences between models and provides rigorous $p$-value estimation of the statistical significance of these correspondences. Our method does not require model inference, and allows the detection of unattributed reuse or replication of model weights even on low-resource devices as it compares only a single pair of matrices at a time. We leverage matrix analysis, polar decomposition, and Large Deviation Theory (LDT) to achieve accurate reconstruction of weight relationships between models. Notably, MDIR is the first method to achieve perfect scores on both Area-Under-Curve (AUC) and accuracy metrics across different source models on LeaFBench.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06309
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Matrix-Driven Identification and Reconstruction of LLM Weight Homology
Zhang, Ruichong
Goldstein, Daniel
Computation and Language
Probability
We propose Matrix-Driven Identification and Reconstruction (MDIR), a SOTA large language model homology method that accurately detects weight correspondences between models and provides rigorous $p$-value estimation of the statistical significance of these correspondences. Our method does not require model inference, and allows the detection of unattributed reuse or replication of model weights even on low-resource devices as it compares only a single pair of matrices at a time. We leverage matrix analysis, polar decomposition, and Large Deviation Theory (LDT) to achieve accurate reconstruction of weight relationships between models. Notably, MDIR is the first method to achieve perfect scores on both Area-Under-Curve (AUC) and accuracy metrics across different source models on LeaFBench.
title Matrix-Driven Identification and Reconstruction of LLM Weight Homology
topic Computation and Language
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06309