Uncertainty-quantified Rollout Policy Adaptation for Unlabelled Cross-domain Temporal Grounding

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hu, Jian, Cheng, Zixu, Gong, Shaogang, Guan, Isabel, Hao, Jianye, Wang, Jun, Shao, Kun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909729532411904
author Hu, Jian
Cheng, Zixu
Gong, Shaogang
Guan, Isabel
Hao, Jianye
Wang, Jun
Shao, Kun
author_facet Hu, Jian
Cheng, Zixu
Gong, Shaogang
Guan, Isabel
Hao, Jianye
Wang, Jun
Shao, Kun
contents Video Temporal Grounding (TG) aims to temporally locate video segments matching a natural language description (a query) in a long video. While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are effective at holistic semantic matching, they often struggle with fine-grained temporal localisation. Recently, Group Relative Policy Optimisation (GRPO) reformulates the inference process as a reinforcement learning task, enabling fine-grained grounding and achieving strong in-domain performance. However, GRPO relies on labelled data, making it unsuitable in unlabelled domains. Moreover, because videos are large and expensive to store and process, performing full-scale adaptation introduces prohibitive latency and computational overhead, making it impractical for real-time deployment. To overcome both problems, we introduce a Data-Efficient Unlabelled Cross-domain Temporal Grounding method, from which a model is first trained on a labelled source domain, then adapted to a target domain using only a small number of unlabelled videos from the target domain. This approach eliminates the need for target annotation and keeps both computational and storage overhead low enough to run in real time. Specifically, we introduce. Uncertainty-quantified Rollout Policy Adaptation (URPA) for cross-domain knowledge transfer in learning video temporal grounding without target labels. URPA generates multiple candidate predictions using GRPO rollouts, averages them to form a pseudo label, and estimates confidence from the variance across these rollouts. This confidence then weights the training rewards, guiding the model to focus on reliable supervision. Experiments on three datasets across six cross-domain settings show that URPA generalises well using only a few unlabelled target videos. Codes will be released once published.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06317
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncertainty-quantified Rollout Policy Adaptation for Unlabelled Cross-domain Temporal Grounding
Hu, Jian
Cheng, Zixu
Gong, Shaogang
Guan, Isabel
Hao, Jianye
Wang, Jun
Shao, Kun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Video Temporal Grounding (TG) aims to temporally locate video segments matching a natural language description (a query) in a long video. While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are effective at holistic semantic matching, they often struggle with fine-grained temporal localisation. Recently, Group Relative Policy Optimisation (GRPO) reformulates the inference process as a reinforcement learning task, enabling fine-grained grounding and achieving strong in-domain performance. However, GRPO relies on labelled data, making it unsuitable in unlabelled domains. Moreover, because videos are large and expensive to store and process, performing full-scale adaptation introduces prohibitive latency and computational overhead, making it impractical for real-time deployment. To overcome both problems, we introduce a Data-Efficient Unlabelled Cross-domain Temporal Grounding method, from which a model is first trained on a labelled source domain, then adapted to a target domain using only a small number of unlabelled videos from the target domain. This approach eliminates the need for target annotation and keeps both computational and storage overhead low enough to run in real time. Specifically, we introduce. Uncertainty-quantified Rollout Policy Adaptation (URPA) for cross-domain knowledge transfer in learning video temporal grounding without target labels. URPA generates multiple candidate predictions using GRPO rollouts, averages them to form a pseudo label, and estimates confidence from the variance across these rollouts. This confidence then weights the training rewards, guiding the model to focus on reliable supervision. Experiments on three datasets across six cross-domain settings show that URPA generalises well using only a few unlabelled target videos. Codes will be released once published.
title Uncertainty-quantified Rollout Policy Adaptation for Unlabelled Cross-domain Temporal Grounding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06317