Arbitrarily-high-dimensional reconciliation via cross-rotation for continuous-variable quantum key distribution

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dai, Jisheng, Jiang, Xue-Qin, Wang, Tao, Huang, Peng, Zeng, Guihua
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Dai, Jisheng
Jiang, Xue-Qin
Wang, Tao
Huang, Peng
Zeng, Guihua
author_facet Dai, Jisheng
Jiang, Xue-Qin
Wang, Tao
Huang, Peng
Zeng, Guihua
contents Multidimensional rotation serves as a powerful tool for enhancing information reconciliation and extending the transmission distance in continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD). However, the lack of closed-form orthogonal transformations for high-dimensional rotations has limited the maximum reconciliation efficiency to channels with 8 dimensions over the past decade. This paper presents a cross-rotation scheme to overcome this limitation and enable reconciliation in arbitrarily high dimensions, constrained to even multiples of 8. The key treatment involves reshaping the string vector into matrix form and applying orthogonal transformations to its columns and rows in a cross manner, thereby increasing the reconciliation dimension by one order per cross-rotation while significantly reducing the communication overhead over the classical channel. A rigorous performance analysis is also presented from the perspective of achievable sum-rate. Simulation results demonstrate that 64-dimensional cross-rotation nearly approaches the upper bound, making it a recommended choice for practical implementations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06338
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Arbitrarily-high-dimensional reconciliation via cross-rotation for continuous-variable quantum key distribution
Dai, Jisheng
Jiang, Xue-Qin
Wang, Tao
Huang, Peng
Zeng, Guihua
Quantum Physics
Signal Processing
Multidimensional rotation serves as a powerful tool for enhancing information reconciliation and extending the transmission distance in continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD). However, the lack of closed-form orthogonal transformations for high-dimensional rotations has limited the maximum reconciliation efficiency to channels with 8 dimensions over the past decade. This paper presents a cross-rotation scheme to overcome this limitation and enable reconciliation in arbitrarily high dimensions, constrained to even multiples of 8. The key treatment involves reshaping the string vector into matrix form and applying orthogonal transformations to its columns and rows in a cross manner, thereby increasing the reconciliation dimension by one order per cross-rotation while significantly reducing the communication overhead over the classical channel. A rigorous performance analysis is also presented from the perspective of achievable sum-rate. Simulation results demonstrate that 64-dimensional cross-rotation nearly approaches the upper bound, making it a recommended choice for practical implementations.
title Arbitrarily-high-dimensional reconciliation via cross-rotation for continuous-variable quantum key distribution
topic Quantum Physics
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06338