MALRIS: Malicious Hardware in RIS-Assisted Wireless Communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mughal, Danish Mehmood, Munir, Daniyal, Ahmed, Qazi Arbab, Schotten, Hans D., Jungeblut, Thorsten, Kim, Sang-Hyo, Chung, Min Young
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Mughal, Danish Mehmood
Munir, Daniyal
Ahmed, Qazi Arbab
Schotten, Hans D.
Jungeblut, Thorsten
Kim, Sang-Hyo
Chung, Min Young
author_facet Mughal, Danish Mehmood
Munir, Daniyal
Ahmed, Qazi Arbab
Schotten, Hans D.
Jungeblut, Thorsten
Kim, Sang-Hyo
Chung, Min Young
contents Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) enhance wireless communication by dynamically shaping the propagation environment, but their integration introduces hardware-level security risks. This paper presents the concept of Malicious RIS (MALRIS), where compromised components behave adversarially, even under passive operation. The focus of this work is on practical threats such as manufacturing time tampering, malicious firmware, and partial element control. Two representative attacks, power-splitting and element-splitting, are modeled to assess their impact. Simulations in a RIS-assisted system reveal that even a limited hardware compromise can significantly degrade performance metrics such as bit error rate, throughput, and secrecy metrics. By exposing this overlooked threat surface, this work aims to promote awareness and support secure, trustworthy RIS deployment in future wireless networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06340
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MALRIS: Malicious Hardware in RIS-Assisted Wireless Communications
Mughal, Danish Mehmood
Munir, Daniyal
Ahmed, Qazi Arbab
Schotten, Hans D.
Jungeblut, Thorsten
Kim, Sang-Hyo
Chung, Min Young
Signal Processing
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) enhance wireless communication by dynamically shaping the propagation environment, but their integration introduces hardware-level security risks. This paper presents the concept of Malicious RIS (MALRIS), where compromised components behave adversarially, even under passive operation. The focus of this work is on practical threats such as manufacturing time tampering, malicious firmware, and partial element control. Two representative attacks, power-splitting and element-splitting, are modeled to assess their impact. Simulations in a RIS-assisted system reveal that even a limited hardware compromise can significantly degrade performance metrics such as bit error rate, throughput, and secrecy metrics. By exposing this overlooked threat surface, this work aims to promote awareness and support secure, trustworthy RIS deployment in future wireless networks.
title MALRIS: Malicious Hardware in RIS-Assisted Wireless Communications
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06340