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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jung, Wooyong, Kim, Sola, Kim, Dongwook, Tabar, Maryam, Lee, Dongwon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06409
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author Jung, Wooyong
Kim, Sola
Kim, Dongwook
Tabar, Maryam
Lee, Dongwon
author_facet Jung, Wooyong
Kim, Sola
Kim, Dongwook
Tabar, Maryam
Lee, Dongwon
contents Homelessness in the United States has surged to levels unseen since the Great Depression. However, existing methods for monitoring it, such as point-in-time (PIT) counts, have limitations in terms of frequency, consistency, and spatial detail. This study proposes a new approach using publicly available, crowdsourced data, specifically 311 Service Calls and street-level imagery, to track and forecast homeless tent trends in San Francisco. Our predictive model captures fine-grained daily and neighborhood-level variations, uncovering patterns that traditional counts often overlook, such as rapid fluctuations during the COVID-19 pandemic and spatial shifts in tent locations over time. By providing more timely, localized, and cost-effective information, this approach serves as a valuable tool for guiding policy responses and evaluating interventions aimed at reducing unsheltered homelessness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06409
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A New Lens on Homelessness: Daily Tent Monitoring with 311 Calls and Street Images
Jung, Wooyong
Kim, Sola
Kim, Dongwook
Tabar, Maryam
Lee, Dongwon
Machine Learning
Homelessness in the United States has surged to levels unseen since the Great Depression. However, existing methods for monitoring it, such as point-in-time (PIT) counts, have limitations in terms of frequency, consistency, and spatial detail. This study proposes a new approach using publicly available, crowdsourced data, specifically 311 Service Calls and street-level imagery, to track and forecast homeless tent trends in San Francisco. Our predictive model captures fine-grained daily and neighborhood-level variations, uncovering patterns that traditional counts often overlook, such as rapid fluctuations during the COVID-19 pandemic and spatial shifts in tent locations over time. By providing more timely, localized, and cost-effective information, this approach serves as a valuable tool for guiding policy responses and evaluating interventions aimed at reducing unsheltered homelessness.
title A New Lens on Homelessness: Daily Tent Monitoring with 311 Calls and Street Images
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06409