Programing optical properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes with benzoyl peroxide derivatives of tailored chemical characteristics

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dzienia, Andrzej, Taborowska, Patrycja, Kubica-Cypek, Pawel, Janas, Dawid
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Dzienia, Andrzej
Taborowska, Patrycja
Kubica-Cypek, Pawel
Janas, Dawid
author_facet Dzienia, Andrzej
Taborowska, Patrycja
Kubica-Cypek, Pawel
Janas, Dawid
contents Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have great potential for optoelectronics and photonics, further enhanced by covalent functionalization. However, scalable and controlled surface modification is challenging due to complex methodologies and unstable reagents. Benzoyl peroxide (BPO) has emerged as a simple alternative for introducing luminescent defects into SWCNTs. Yet, the lack of understanding of its radical chemistry limits precise defect engineering using BPOs. This is a major obstacle to the effective application of BPO in chemistry, despite its widespread use as a radical initiator. We present a thorough investigation into the radical chemistry of self-synthesized BPOs for functionalizing polymer-wrapped (6,5) and (7,5) SWCNTs in non-polar solvents, providing critical insights into the decomposition of BPO and its analogs. By varying the electronic and steric properties of typically unavailable BPO derivatives, we demonstrate tunability over the photoluminescence characteristics of SWCNTs, allowing control over defect density and light emission wavelength. This toolbox of BPO derivatives, created with simple radical chemistry and accessible organic precursors, alongside clarified structure-property relationships, facilitates effective implementation of BPO in chemical transformations and meticulous engineering of luminescent defects in SWCNTs for optoelectronic applications. Notably, this research offers insights into why SWCNTs modified with electron-deficient reactants provide the best optical characteristics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06421
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Programing optical properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes with benzoyl peroxide derivatives of tailored chemical characteristics
Dzienia, Andrzej
Taborowska, Patrycja
Kubica-Cypek, Pawel
Janas, Dawid
Materials Science
Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have great potential for optoelectronics and photonics, further enhanced by covalent functionalization. However, scalable and controlled surface modification is challenging due to complex methodologies and unstable reagents. Benzoyl peroxide (BPO) has emerged as a simple alternative for introducing luminescent defects into SWCNTs. Yet, the lack of understanding of its radical chemistry limits precise defect engineering using BPOs. This is a major obstacle to the effective application of BPO in chemistry, despite its widespread use as a radical initiator. We present a thorough investigation into the radical chemistry of self-synthesized BPOs for functionalizing polymer-wrapped (6,5) and (7,5) SWCNTs in non-polar solvents, providing critical insights into the decomposition of BPO and its analogs. By varying the electronic and steric properties of typically unavailable BPO derivatives, we demonstrate tunability over the photoluminescence characteristics of SWCNTs, allowing control over defect density and light emission wavelength. This toolbox of BPO derivatives, created with simple radical chemistry and accessible organic precursors, alongside clarified structure-property relationships, facilitates effective implementation of BPO in chemical transformations and meticulous engineering of luminescent defects in SWCNTs for optoelectronic applications. Notably, this research offers insights into why SWCNTs modified with electron-deficient reactants provide the best optical characteristics.
title Programing optical properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes with benzoyl peroxide derivatives of tailored chemical characteristics
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06421