Simulating Floquet non-Abelian topological insulator with photonic quantum walks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lin, Quan, Li, Tianyu, Hu, Haiping, Yi, Wei, Xue, Peng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lin, Quan
Li, Tianyu
Hu, Haiping
Yi, Wei
Xue, Peng
author_facet Lin, Quan
Li, Tianyu
Hu, Haiping
Yi, Wei
Xue, Peng
contents Floquet non-Abelian topological phases emerge in periodically driven systems and exhibit properties that are absent in their Abelian or static counterparts. Dubbed the Floquet non-Abelian topological insulators (FNATIs), they are characterized by non-Abelian topological charges and feature multifold bulk-boundary correspondence, making their experimental observation challenging. Here we simulate the FNATI using a higher-dimensional photonic quantum walk and develop dynamic measurement schemes to demonstrate key signatures of the FNATI. Importantly, combining a direct bulk-dynamic detection for the underlying quaternion topological charge, and a spatially-resolved injection spectroscopy for the edge states, we experimentally establish the multifold bulk-boundary correspondence, and, in particular, identify the anomalous non-Abelian phase where edge states appear in all band gaps, despite the presence of a trivial topological charge. Our experiment marks the first experimental characterization of the FNATI, providing general insight into the non-Abelian topological phases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06466
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulating Floquet non-Abelian topological insulator with photonic quantum walks
Lin, Quan
Li, Tianyu
Hu, Haiping
Yi, Wei
Xue, Peng
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Optics
Quantum Physics
Floquet non-Abelian topological phases emerge in periodically driven systems and exhibit properties that are absent in their Abelian or static counterparts. Dubbed the Floquet non-Abelian topological insulators (FNATIs), they are characterized by non-Abelian topological charges and feature multifold bulk-boundary correspondence, making their experimental observation challenging. Here we simulate the FNATI using a higher-dimensional photonic quantum walk and develop dynamic measurement schemes to demonstrate key signatures of the FNATI. Importantly, combining a direct bulk-dynamic detection for the underlying quaternion topological charge, and a spatially-resolved injection spectroscopy for the edge states, we experimentally establish the multifold bulk-boundary correspondence, and, in particular, identify the anomalous non-Abelian phase where edge states appear in all band gaps, despite the presence of a trivial topological charge. Our experiment marks the first experimental characterization of the FNATI, providing general insight into the non-Abelian topological phases.
title Simulating Floquet non-Abelian topological insulator with photonic quantum walks
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06466