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Main Authors: Das, Laksha Pradip, Garg, Diksha, Garzelli, Maria Vittoria, Reno, Mary Hall, Sigl, Günter
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06473
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author Das, Laksha Pradip
Garg, Diksha
Garzelli, Maria Vittoria
Reno, Mary Hall
Sigl, Günter
author_facet Das, Laksha Pradip
Garg, Diksha
Garzelli, Maria Vittoria
Reno, Mary Hall
Sigl, Günter
contents The all-sky very-high energy ($10^4-10^6$ GeV) atmospheric muon flux is most recently measured by IceCube, where in the higher energy range, the spectrum hardens indicating a prompt component. IceCube also measures the atmospheric muon neutrino flux at high energy. Since this is dominated by the astrophysical flux, they are only able to set an upper bound on the prompt atmospheric muon neutrino flux contribution. We provide a new evaluation of the prompt atmospheric muon flux including for the first time an intrinsic charm component to colliding nucleons. This increases forward production of $\bar{D}^{0}$, $D^-$ and $Λ_c$ which decay into final states that can contain muons and muon neutrinos. We show how the increase in the prompt muon flux due to intrinsic charm has an associated increase in the prompt muon neutrino flux. We consider the Regge ansatz for intrinsic charm production that we implement in MCEq used for the calculation of the lepton fluxes. We discuss the challenges of obtaining predictions that are simultaneously consistent with both IceCube's high energy atmospheric muon flux measurements and their upper bound on the prompt muon neutrino flux. We quantify the discrepancies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06473
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prompt atmospheric leptons and the potential role of intrinsic charm
Das, Laksha Pradip
Garg, Diksha
Garzelli, Maria Vittoria
Reno, Mary Hall
Sigl, Günter
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The all-sky very-high energy ($10^4-10^6$ GeV) atmospheric muon flux is most recently measured by IceCube, where in the higher energy range, the spectrum hardens indicating a prompt component. IceCube also measures the atmospheric muon neutrino flux at high energy. Since this is dominated by the astrophysical flux, they are only able to set an upper bound on the prompt atmospheric muon neutrino flux contribution. We provide a new evaluation of the prompt atmospheric muon flux including for the first time an intrinsic charm component to colliding nucleons. This increases forward production of $\bar{D}^{0}$, $D^-$ and $Λ_c$ which decay into final states that can contain muons and muon neutrinos. We show how the increase in the prompt muon flux due to intrinsic charm has an associated increase in the prompt muon neutrino flux. We consider the Regge ansatz for intrinsic charm production that we implement in MCEq used for the calculation of the lepton fluxes. We discuss the challenges of obtaining predictions that are simultaneously consistent with both IceCube's high energy atmospheric muon flux measurements and their upper bound on the prompt muon neutrino flux. We quantify the discrepancies.
title Prompt atmospheric leptons and the potential role of intrinsic charm
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06473