Diminished Sombor index and its relationship with topological indices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Movahedi, F.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Movahedi, F.
author_facet Movahedi, F.
contents In this paper, we investigate the Diminished Sombor index (DSO), a recently introduced degree-based topological index for a simple graph $G$, defined as \[ DSO(G) = \sum_{uv \in E} \frac{\sqrt{d_u^2+d_v^2}}{d_u+d_v}, \] where $d_u$ denotes the degree of a vertex $u \in V$. We establish several sharp bounds for this index in terms of classical topological indices such as the Zagreb, Albertson, Harmonic, Randić, and geometric-arithmetic indices. The relationships and inequalities between DSO and these indices are analyzed thoroughly, with characterizations of extremal graphs achieving equality conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06532
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diminished Sombor index and its relationship with topological indices
Movahedi, F.
Combinatorics
topological index, Diminished Sombor index, degree-based index, Chemical graph theory
In this paper, we investigate the Diminished Sombor index (DSO), a recently introduced degree-based topological index for a simple graph $G$, defined as \[ DSO(G) = \sum_{uv \in E} \frac{\sqrt{d_u^2+d_v^2}}{d_u+d_v}, \] where $d_u$ denotes the degree of a vertex $u \in V$. We establish several sharp bounds for this index in terms of classical topological indices such as the Zagreb, Albertson, Harmonic, Randić, and geometric-arithmetic indices. The relationships and inequalities between DSO and these indices are analyzed thoroughly, with characterizations of extremal graphs achieving equality conditions.
title Diminished Sombor index and its relationship with topological indices
topic Combinatorics
topological index, Diminished Sombor index, degree-based index, Chemical graph theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06532