The Vertex-Attribute-Constrained Densest $k$-Subgraph Problem

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Lu, Qiheng, Sidiropoulos, Nicholas D., Konar, Aritra
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866913982613291008
author Lu, Qiheng
Sidiropoulos, Nicholas D.
Konar, Aritra
author_facet Lu, Qiheng
Sidiropoulos, Nicholas D.
Konar, Aritra
contents Dense subgraph mining is a fundamental technique in graph mining, commonly applied in fraud detection, community detection, product recommendation, and document summarization. In such applications, we are often interested in identifying communities, recommendations, or summaries that reflect different constituencies, styles or genres, and points of view. For this task, we introduce a new variant of the Densest $k$-Subgraph (D$k$S) problem that incorporates the attribute values of vertices. The proposed Vertex-Attribute-Constrained Densest $k$-Subgraph (VAC-D$k$S) problem retains the NP-hardness and inapproximability properties of the classical D$k$S. Nevertheless, we prove that a suitable continuous relaxation of VAC-D$k$S is tight and can be efficiently tackled using a projection-free Frank--Wolfe algorithm. We also present an insightful analysis of the optimization landscape of the relaxed problem. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed formulation and algorithm, and its ability to scale up to large graphs. We further elucidate the properties of VAC-D$k$S versus classical D$k$S in a political network mining application, where VAC-D$k$S identifies a balanced and more meaningful set of politicians representing different ideological camps, in contrast to the classical D$k$S solution which is unbalanced and rather mundane.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06655
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Vertex-Attribute-Constrained Densest $k$-Subgraph Problem
Lu, Qiheng
Sidiropoulos, Nicholas D.
Konar, Aritra
Social and Information Networks
Data Structures and Algorithms
Dense subgraph mining is a fundamental technique in graph mining, commonly applied in fraud detection, community detection, product recommendation, and document summarization. In such applications, we are often interested in identifying communities, recommendations, or summaries that reflect different constituencies, styles or genres, and points of view. For this task, we introduce a new variant of the Densest $k$-Subgraph (D$k$S) problem that incorporates the attribute values of vertices. The proposed Vertex-Attribute-Constrained Densest $k$-Subgraph (VAC-D$k$S) problem retains the NP-hardness and inapproximability properties of the classical D$k$S. Nevertheless, we prove that a suitable continuous relaxation of VAC-D$k$S is tight and can be efficiently tackled using a projection-free Frank--Wolfe algorithm. We also present an insightful analysis of the optimization landscape of the relaxed problem. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed formulation and algorithm, and its ability to scale up to large graphs. We further elucidate the properties of VAC-D$k$S versus classical D$k$S in a political network mining application, where VAC-D$k$S identifies a balanced and more meaningful set of politicians representing different ideological camps, in contrast to the classical D$k$S solution which is unbalanced and rather mundane.
title The Vertex-Attribute-Constrained Densest $k$-Subgraph Problem
topic Social and Information Networks
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06655