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Main Authors: Li, Ruohong, Liu, Yuan, Stracener, Dan W., Lassen, Jens
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06733
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author Li, Ruohong
Liu, Yuan
Stracener, Dan W.
Lassen, Jens
author_facet Li, Ruohong
Liu, Yuan
Stracener, Dan W.
Lassen, Jens
contents High-lying Rydberg and autoionizing (AI) states of thorium (Th) have been studied via resonance laser ionization spectroscopy at both TRIUMF Canada's particle accelerator centre and Oak Ridge National Lab (ORNL). Multiple Rydberg series converging to the ionization potential (IP) were observed via different stepwise laser excitation schemes and were assigned to be the $6d^27s (^4F_{3/2})$ $np$, $nd$, and $nf$ series. Analysis of these series enabled the determination of the IP to be 50868.735(54) cm$^{-1}$, which improved the precision by two orders of magnitude over the current adopted NIST value of 50867(2) cm$^{-1}$. Additionally, four AI Rydberg series were identified and assigned to $nf$ and $nd$ series converging to the $6d^27s$ $^4F_{5/2}$ and $6d^27s$ $^2D_{3/2}$ metastable states of Th$^+$. The measured energies of the Rydberg and AI Rydberg states are reported, and observed perturbations within the series are discussed.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Laser Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy of Thorium
Li, Ruohong
Liu, Yuan
Stracener, Dan W.
Lassen, Jens
Atomic Physics
Accelerator Physics
High-lying Rydberg and autoionizing (AI) states of thorium (Th) have been studied via resonance laser ionization spectroscopy at both TRIUMF Canada's particle accelerator centre and Oak Ridge National Lab (ORNL). Multiple Rydberg series converging to the ionization potential (IP) were observed via different stepwise laser excitation schemes and were assigned to be the $6d^27s (^4F_{3/2})$ $np$, $nd$, and $nf$ series. Analysis of these series enabled the determination of the IP to be 50868.735(54) cm$^{-1}$, which improved the precision by two orders of magnitude over the current adopted NIST value of 50867(2) cm$^{-1}$. Additionally, four AI Rydberg series were identified and assigned to $nf$ and $nd$ series converging to the $6d^27s$ $^4F_{5/2}$ and $6d^27s$ $^2D_{3/2}$ metastable states of Th$^+$. The measured energies of the Rydberg and AI Rydberg states are reported, and observed perturbations within the series are discussed.
title Laser Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy of Thorium
topic Atomic Physics
Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06733