Nuclear Angular Momentum Generation in Thermally Driven Chiral Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Feng, Jichen, Abraham, Ethan, Subotnik, Joseph, Nitzan, Abraham
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Feng, Jichen
Abraham, Ethan
Subotnik, Joseph
Nitzan, Abraham
author_facet Feng, Jichen
Abraham, Ethan
Subotnik, Joseph
Nitzan, Abraham
contents The appearance of angular momentum in the nuclear motion of molecular systems lacking inversion symmetry under imposed thermal gradients presents a novel mechanism with potential implications for spintronics, magnetic response, and energy transport in such systems. Here we explore this phenomenon, using theoretical analysis and numerical simulations to study angular momentum generation in several driven chiral molecular models. We demonstrate that significant vibrational angular momentum can be induced under both mechanical and thermal driving, with magnitude comparable to that induced in optically driven chiral phonons. We find that generation of angular momentum is a common and general phenomenon in driven chiral structures, highlighting the role of symmetry-breaking in the (non-equilibrium) internal atomic motion of such systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06738
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nuclear Angular Momentum Generation in Thermally Driven Chiral Systems
Feng, Jichen
Abraham, Ethan
Subotnik, Joseph
Nitzan, Abraham
Chemical Physics
Other Condensed Matter
The appearance of angular momentum in the nuclear motion of molecular systems lacking inversion symmetry under imposed thermal gradients presents a novel mechanism with potential implications for spintronics, magnetic response, and energy transport in such systems. Here we explore this phenomenon, using theoretical analysis and numerical simulations to study angular momentum generation in several driven chiral molecular models. We demonstrate that significant vibrational angular momentum can be induced under both mechanical and thermal driving, with magnitude comparable to that induced in optically driven chiral phonons. We find that generation of angular momentum is a common and general phenomenon in driven chiral structures, highlighting the role of symmetry-breaking in the (non-equilibrium) internal atomic motion of such systems.
title Nuclear Angular Momentum Generation in Thermally Driven Chiral Systems
topic Chemical Physics
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06738