Power Spectrum, Bispectrum, 2- and 3-Point Correlation Function, and Beyond

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Slepian, Zachary, Kamalinejad, Farshad, Greco, Alessandro
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Slepian, Zachary
Kamalinejad, Farshad
Greco, Alessandro
author_facet Slepian, Zachary
Kamalinejad, Farshad
Greco, Alessandro
contents N-Point Correlation Functions, usually with N = 2, 3, and their Fourier-space analogs power spectrum and bispectrum, are major tools used in cosmology to capture the clustering of large-scale structure. We outline how the clustering these functions capture emerges, explain that inflation produces a 2PCF or power spectrum but that subsequent evolution eventually produces a 3PCF or bispectrum, and beyond (and that inflation may do so as well at some level). Furthermore, in principle the Universe also has a 4PCF or trispectrum, and even clustering beyond. For each of these tools, we discuss the motivation, the practical details of how they are estimated, the current algorithms used to compute them, the theory behind them, and recent applications to data. Throughout, we focus on positioning the reader to find and apply these algorithms with some understanding, linking to public code for each algorithm to the fullest extent possible.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06762
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Power Spectrum, Bispectrum, 2- and 3-Point Correlation Function, and Beyond
Slepian, Zachary
Kamalinejad, Farshad
Greco, Alessandro
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
N-Point Correlation Functions, usually with N = 2, 3, and their Fourier-space analogs power spectrum and bispectrum, are major tools used in cosmology to capture the clustering of large-scale structure. We outline how the clustering these functions capture emerges, explain that inflation produces a 2PCF or power spectrum but that subsequent evolution eventually produces a 3PCF or bispectrum, and beyond (and that inflation may do so as well at some level). Furthermore, in principle the Universe also has a 4PCF or trispectrum, and even clustering beyond. For each of these tools, we discuss the motivation, the practical details of how they are estimated, the current algorithms used to compute them, the theory behind them, and recent applications to data. Throughout, we focus on positioning the reader to find and apply these algorithms with some understanding, linking to public code for each algorithm to the fullest extent possible.
title Power Spectrum, Bispectrum, 2- and 3-Point Correlation Function, and Beyond
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06762