Learning a Vision-Based Footstep Planner for Hierarchical Walking Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kim, Minku, Acosta, Brian, Chaudhari, Pratik, Posa, Michael
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kim, Minku
Acosta, Brian
Chaudhari, Pratik
Posa, Michael
author_facet Kim, Minku
Acosta, Brian
Chaudhari, Pratik
Posa, Michael
contents Bipedal robots demonstrate potential in navigating challenging terrains through dynamic ground contact. However, current frameworks often depend solely on proprioception or use manually designed visual pipelines, which are fragile in real-world settings and complicate real-time footstep planning in unstructured environments. To address this problem, we present a vision-based hierarchical control framework that integrates a reinforcement learning high-level footstep planner, which generates footstep commands based on a local elevation map, with a low-level Operational Space Controller that tracks the generated trajectories. We utilize the Angular Momentum Linear Inverted Pendulum model to construct a low-dimensional state representation to capture an informative encoding of the dynamics while reducing complexity. We evaluate our method across different terrain conditions using the underactuated bipedal robot Cassie and investigate the capabilities and challenges of our approach through simulation and hardware experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06779
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning a Vision-Based Footstep Planner for Hierarchical Walking Control
Kim, Minku
Acosta, Brian
Chaudhari, Pratik
Posa, Michael
Robotics
Bipedal robots demonstrate potential in navigating challenging terrains through dynamic ground contact. However, current frameworks often depend solely on proprioception or use manually designed visual pipelines, which are fragile in real-world settings and complicate real-time footstep planning in unstructured environments. To address this problem, we present a vision-based hierarchical control framework that integrates a reinforcement learning high-level footstep planner, which generates footstep commands based on a local elevation map, with a low-level Operational Space Controller that tracks the generated trajectories. We utilize the Angular Momentum Linear Inverted Pendulum model to construct a low-dimensional state representation to capture an informative encoding of the dynamics while reducing complexity. We evaluate our method across different terrain conditions using the underactuated bipedal robot Cassie and investigate the capabilities and challenges of our approach through simulation and hardware experiments.
title Learning a Vision-Based Footstep Planner for Hierarchical Walking Control
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06779