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Main Authors: Zheng, Junjing, Song, Chengliang, Jiang, Weidong, Zhang, Xinyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06784
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author Zheng, Junjing
Song, Chengliang
Jiang, Weidong
Zhang, Xinyu
author_facet Zheng, Junjing
Song, Chengliang
Jiang, Weidong
Zhang, Xinyu
contents High-dimensional data, particularly in the form of high-order tensors, presents a major challenge in self-supervised learning. While MLP-based autoencoders (AE) are commonly employed, their dependence on flattening operations exacerbates the curse of dimensionality, leading to excessively large model sizes, high computational overhead, and challenging optimization for deep structural feature capture. Although existing tensor networks alleviate computational burdens through tensor decomposition techniques, most exhibit limited capability in learning non-linear relationships. To overcome these limitations, we introduce the Mode-Aware Non-linear Tucker Autoencoder (MA-NTAE). MA-NTAE generalized classical Tucker decomposition to a non-linear framework and employs a Pick-and-Unfold strategy, facilitating flexible per-mode encoding of high-order tensors via recursive unfold-encode-fold operations, effectively integrating tensor structural priors. Notably, MA-NTAE exhibits linear growth in computational complexity with tensor order and proportional growth with mode dimensions. Extensive experiments demonstrate MA-NTAE's performance advantages over standard AE and current tensor networks in compression and clustering tasks, which become increasingly pronounced for higher-order, higher-dimensional tensors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06784
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mode-Aware Non-Linear Tucker Autoencoder for Tensor-based Unsupervised Learning
Zheng, Junjing
Song, Chengliang
Jiang, Weidong
Zhang, Xinyu
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
High-dimensional data, particularly in the form of high-order tensors, presents a major challenge in self-supervised learning. While MLP-based autoencoders (AE) are commonly employed, their dependence on flattening operations exacerbates the curse of dimensionality, leading to excessively large model sizes, high computational overhead, and challenging optimization for deep structural feature capture. Although existing tensor networks alleviate computational burdens through tensor decomposition techniques, most exhibit limited capability in learning non-linear relationships. To overcome these limitations, we introduce the Mode-Aware Non-linear Tucker Autoencoder (MA-NTAE). MA-NTAE generalized classical Tucker decomposition to a non-linear framework and employs a Pick-and-Unfold strategy, facilitating flexible per-mode encoding of high-order tensors via recursive unfold-encode-fold operations, effectively integrating tensor structural priors. Notably, MA-NTAE exhibits linear growth in computational complexity with tensor order and proportional growth with mode dimensions. Extensive experiments demonstrate MA-NTAE's performance advantages over standard AE and current tensor networks in compression and clustering tasks, which become increasingly pronounced for higher-order, higher-dimensional tensors.
title Mode-Aware Non-Linear Tucker Autoencoder for Tensor-based Unsupervised Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06784