DatasetResearch: Benchmarking Agent Systems for Demand-Driven Dataset Discovery

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Keyu, Jiang, Mohan, Fu, Dayuan, Wu, Yunze, Hu, Xiangkun, Wang, Dequan, Liu, Pengfei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Keyu
Jiang, Mohan
Fu, Dayuan
Wu, Yunze
Hu, Xiangkun
Wang, Dequan
Liu, Pengfei
author_facet Li, Keyu
Jiang, Mohan
Fu, Dayuan
Wu, Yunze
Hu, Xiangkun
Wang, Dequan
Liu, Pengfei
contents The rapid advancement of large language models has fundamentally shifted the bottleneck in AI development from computational power to data availability-with countless valuable datasets remaining hidden across specialized repositories, research appendices, and domain platforms. As reasoning capabilities and deep research methodologies continue to evolve, a critical question emerges: can AI agents transcend conventional search to systematically discover any dataset that meets specific user requirements, enabling truly autonomous demand-driven data curation? We introduce DatasetResearch, the first comprehensive benchmark evaluating AI agents' ability to discover and synthesize datasets from 208 real-world demands across knowledge-intensive and reasoning-intensive tasks. Our tri-dimensional evaluation framework reveals a stark reality: even advanced deep research systems achieve only 22% score on our challenging DatasetResearch-pro subset, exposing the vast gap between current capabilities and perfect dataset discovery. Our analysis uncovers a fundamental dichotomy-search agents excel at knowledge tasks through retrieval breadth, while synthesis agents dominate reasoning challenges via structured generation-yet both catastrophically fail on "corner cases" outside existing distributions. These findings establish the first rigorous baseline for dataset discovery agents and illuminate the path toward AI systems capable of finding any dataset in the digital universe. Our benchmark and comprehensive analysis provide the foundation for the next generation of self-improving AI systems and are publicly available at https://github.com/GAIR-NLP/DatasetResearch.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06960
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DatasetResearch: Benchmarking Agent Systems for Demand-Driven Dataset Discovery
Li, Keyu
Jiang, Mohan
Fu, Dayuan
Wu, Yunze
Hu, Xiangkun
Wang, Dequan
Liu, Pengfei
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
The rapid advancement of large language models has fundamentally shifted the bottleneck in AI development from computational power to data availability-with countless valuable datasets remaining hidden across specialized repositories, research appendices, and domain platforms. As reasoning capabilities and deep research methodologies continue to evolve, a critical question emerges: can AI agents transcend conventional search to systematically discover any dataset that meets specific user requirements, enabling truly autonomous demand-driven data curation? We introduce DatasetResearch, the first comprehensive benchmark evaluating AI agents' ability to discover and synthesize datasets from 208 real-world demands across knowledge-intensive and reasoning-intensive tasks. Our tri-dimensional evaluation framework reveals a stark reality: even advanced deep research systems achieve only 22% score on our challenging DatasetResearch-pro subset, exposing the vast gap between current capabilities and perfect dataset discovery. Our analysis uncovers a fundamental dichotomy-search agents excel at knowledge tasks through retrieval breadth, while synthesis agents dominate reasoning challenges via structured generation-yet both catastrophically fail on "corner cases" outside existing distributions. These findings establish the first rigorous baseline for dataset discovery agents and illuminate the path toward AI systems capable of finding any dataset in the digital universe. Our benchmark and comprehensive analysis provide the foundation for the next generation of self-improving AI systems and are publicly available at https://github.com/GAIR-NLP/DatasetResearch.
title DatasetResearch: Benchmarking Agent Systems for Demand-Driven Dataset Discovery
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06960