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Main Authors: Paul, Aswin, Khajehnejad, Moein, Habibollahi, Forough, Kagan, Brett J., Razi, Adeel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06980
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author Paul, Aswin
Khajehnejad, Moein
Habibollahi, Forough
Kagan, Brett J.
Razi, Adeel
author_facet Paul, Aswin
Khajehnejad, Moein
Habibollahi, Forough
Kagan, Brett J.
Razi, Adeel
contents With recent and rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), understanding the foundation of purposeful behaviour in autonomous agents is crucial for developing safe and efficient systems. While artificial neural networks have dominated the path to AI, recent studies are exploring the potential of biologically based systems, such as networks of living biological neuronal networks. Along with promises of high power and data efficiency, these systems may also inform more explainable and biologically plausible models. In this work, we propose a framework rooted in active inference, a general theory of behaviour, to model decision-making in embodied agents. Using experiment-informed generative models, we simulate decision-making processes in a simulated game-play environment, mirroring experimental setups that use biological neurons. Our results demonstrate learning in these agents, providing insights into the role of memory-based learning and predictive planning in intelligent decision-making. This work contributes to the growing field of explainable AI by offering a biologically grounded and scalable approach to understanding purposeful behaviour in agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06980
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulating Biological Intelligence: Active Inference with Experiment-Informed Generative Model
Paul, Aswin
Khajehnejad, Moein
Habibollahi, Forough
Kagan, Brett J.
Razi, Adeel
Artificial Intelligence
With recent and rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), understanding the foundation of purposeful behaviour in autonomous agents is crucial for developing safe and efficient systems. While artificial neural networks have dominated the path to AI, recent studies are exploring the potential of biologically based systems, such as networks of living biological neuronal networks. Along with promises of high power and data efficiency, these systems may also inform more explainable and biologically plausible models. In this work, we propose a framework rooted in active inference, a general theory of behaviour, to model decision-making in embodied agents. Using experiment-informed generative models, we simulate decision-making processes in a simulated game-play environment, mirroring experimental setups that use biological neurons. Our results demonstrate learning in these agents, providing insights into the role of memory-based learning and predictive planning in intelligent decision-making. This work contributes to the growing field of explainable AI by offering a biologically grounded and scalable approach to understanding purposeful behaviour in agents.
title Simulating Biological Intelligence: Active Inference with Experiment-Informed Generative Model
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06980