Imaginative World Modeling with Scene Graphs for Embodied Agent Navigation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hu, Yue, Wu, Junzhe, Xu, Ruihan, Liu, Hang, Xi, Avery, Liu, Henry X., Vasudevan, Ram, Ghaffari, Maani
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866912530425708544
author Hu, Yue
Wu, Junzhe
Xu, Ruihan
Liu, Hang
Xi, Avery
Liu, Henry X.
Vasudevan, Ram
Ghaffari, Maani
author_facet Hu, Yue
Wu, Junzhe
Xu, Ruihan
Liu, Hang
Xi, Avery
Liu, Henry X.
Vasudevan, Ram
Ghaffari, Maani
contents Semantic navigation requires an agent to navigate toward a specified target in an unseen environment. Employing an imaginative navigation strategy that predicts future scenes before taking action, can empower the agent to find target faster. Inspired by this idea, we propose SGImagineNav, a novel imaginative navigation framework that leverages symbolic world modeling to proactively build a global environmental representation. SGImagineNav maintains an evolving hierarchical scene graphs and uses large language models to predict and explore unseen parts of the environment. While existing methods solely relying on past observations, this imaginative scene graph provides richer semantic context, enabling the agent to proactively estimate target locations. Building upon this, SGImagineNav adopts an adaptive navigation strategy that exploits semantic shortcuts when promising and explores unknown areas otherwise to gather additional context. This strategy continuously expands the known environment and accumulates valuable semantic contexts, ultimately guiding the agent toward the target. SGImagineNav is evaluated in both real-world scenarios and simulation benchmarks. SGImagineNav consistently outperforms previous methods, improving success rate to 65.4 and 66.8 on HM3D and HSSD, and demonstrating cross-floor and cross-room navigation in real-world environments, underscoring its effectiveness and generalizability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_06990
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Imaginative World Modeling with Scene Graphs for Embodied Agent Navigation
Hu, Yue
Wu, Junzhe
Xu, Ruihan
Liu, Hang
Xi, Avery
Liu, Henry X.
Vasudevan, Ram
Ghaffari, Maani
Robotics
Semantic navigation requires an agent to navigate toward a specified target in an unseen environment. Employing an imaginative navigation strategy that predicts future scenes before taking action, can empower the agent to find target faster. Inspired by this idea, we propose SGImagineNav, a novel imaginative navigation framework that leverages symbolic world modeling to proactively build a global environmental representation. SGImagineNav maintains an evolving hierarchical scene graphs and uses large language models to predict and explore unseen parts of the environment. While existing methods solely relying on past observations, this imaginative scene graph provides richer semantic context, enabling the agent to proactively estimate target locations. Building upon this, SGImagineNav adopts an adaptive navigation strategy that exploits semantic shortcuts when promising and explores unknown areas otherwise to gather additional context. This strategy continuously expands the known environment and accumulates valuable semantic contexts, ultimately guiding the agent toward the target. SGImagineNav is evaluated in both real-world scenarios and simulation benchmarks. SGImagineNav consistently outperforms previous methods, improving success rate to 65.4 and 66.8 on HM3D and HSSD, and demonstrating cross-floor and cross-room navigation in real-world environments, underscoring its effectiveness and generalizability.
title Imaginative World Modeling with Scene Graphs for Embodied Agent Navigation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06990