Robust Super-Resolution Compressive Sensing: A Two-timescale Alternating MAP Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Yufan, Li, Jingyi, Xu, Wenkang, Liu, An
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhou, Yufan
Li, Jingyi
Xu, Wenkang
Liu, An
author_facet Zhou, Yufan
Li, Jingyi
Xu, Wenkang
Liu, An
contents The problem of super-resolution compressive sensing (SR-CS) is crucial for various wireless sensing and communication applications. Existing methods often suffer from limited resolution capabilities and sensitivity to hyper-parameters, hindering their ability to accurately recover sparse signals when the grid parameters do not lie precisely on a fixed grid and are close to each other. To overcome these limitations, this paper introduces a novel robust super-resolution compressive sensing algorithmic framework using a two-timescale alternating maximum a posteriori (MAP) approach. At the slow timescale, the proposed framework iterates between a sparse signal estimation module and a grid update module. In the sparse signal estimation module, a hyperbolic-tangent prior distribution based variational Bayesian inference (tanh-VBI) algorithm with a strong sparsity promotion capability is adopted to estimate the posterior probability of the sparse vector and accurately identify active grid components carrying primary energy under a dense grid. Subsequently, the grid update module utilizes the BFGS algorithm to refine these low-dimensional active grid components at a faster timescale to achieve super-resolution estimation of the grid parameters with a low computational cost. The proposed scheme is applied to the channel extrapolation problem, and simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed scheme compared to baseline schemes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07013
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Super-Resolution Compressive Sensing: A Two-timescale Alternating MAP Approach
Zhou, Yufan
Li, Jingyi
Xu, Wenkang
Liu, An
Signal Processing
The problem of super-resolution compressive sensing (SR-CS) is crucial for various wireless sensing and communication applications. Existing methods often suffer from limited resolution capabilities and sensitivity to hyper-parameters, hindering their ability to accurately recover sparse signals when the grid parameters do not lie precisely on a fixed grid and are close to each other. To overcome these limitations, this paper introduces a novel robust super-resolution compressive sensing algorithmic framework using a two-timescale alternating maximum a posteriori (MAP) approach. At the slow timescale, the proposed framework iterates between a sparse signal estimation module and a grid update module. In the sparse signal estimation module, a hyperbolic-tangent prior distribution based variational Bayesian inference (tanh-VBI) algorithm with a strong sparsity promotion capability is adopted to estimate the posterior probability of the sparse vector and accurately identify active grid components carrying primary energy under a dense grid. Subsequently, the grid update module utilizes the BFGS algorithm to refine these low-dimensional active grid components at a faster timescale to achieve super-resolution estimation of the grid parameters with a low computational cost. The proposed scheme is applied to the channel extrapolation problem, and simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed scheme compared to baseline schemes.
title Robust Super-Resolution Compressive Sensing: A Two-timescale Alternating MAP Approach
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07013