$C^{\infty}$ rational approximation and quasi-histopolation of functions with jumps through multinode Shepard functions

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Main Authors: Dell'Accio, Francesco, Larosa, Francesco, Nudo, Federico, Siar, Najoua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dell'Accio, Francesco
Larosa, Francesco
Nudo, Federico
Siar, Najoua
author_facet Dell'Accio, Francesco
Larosa, Francesco
Nudo, Federico
Siar, Najoua
contents Histopolation, or interpolation on segments, is a mathematical technique used to approximate a function $f$ over a given interval $I=[a,b]$ by exploiting integral information over a set of subintervals of $I$. Unlike classical polynomial interpolation, which is based on pointwise function evaluations, histopolation reconstructs a function using integral data. However, similar to classical polynomial interpolation, histopolation suffers from the well-known Runge phenomenon when integral data are based on a grid with many equispaced nodes, as well as the Gibbs phenomenon when approximating discontinuous functions. In contrast, quasi-histopolation is designed to relax the strict requirement of passing through all the given data points. This inherent flexibility can reduce the likelihood of oscillatory behavior using, for example, rational approximation operators. In this work, we introduce a $C^{\infty}$ rational quasi-histopolation operator, for bounded (integrable) functions, which reconstruct a function by defeating both the Runge and Gibbs phenomena. A key element of our approach is to blend local histopolation polynomials on a few nodes using multinode Shepard functions as blending functions. Several numerical experiments demonstrate the accuracy of our method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07070
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle $C^{\infty}$ rational approximation and quasi-histopolation of functions with jumps through multinode Shepard functions
Dell'Accio, Francesco
Larosa, Francesco
Nudo, Federico
Siar, Najoua
Numerical Analysis
Histopolation, or interpolation on segments, is a mathematical technique used to approximate a function $f$ over a given interval $I=[a,b]$ by exploiting integral information over a set of subintervals of $I$. Unlike classical polynomial interpolation, which is based on pointwise function evaluations, histopolation reconstructs a function using integral data. However, similar to classical polynomial interpolation, histopolation suffers from the well-known Runge phenomenon when integral data are based on a grid with many equispaced nodes, as well as the Gibbs phenomenon when approximating discontinuous functions. In contrast, quasi-histopolation is designed to relax the strict requirement of passing through all the given data points. This inherent flexibility can reduce the likelihood of oscillatory behavior using, for example, rational approximation operators. In this work, we introduce a $C^{\infty}$ rational quasi-histopolation operator, for bounded (integrable) functions, which reconstruct a function by defeating both the Runge and Gibbs phenomena. A key element of our approach is to blend local histopolation polynomials on a few nodes using multinode Shepard functions as blending functions. Several numerical experiments demonstrate the accuracy of our method.
title $C^{\infty}$ rational approximation and quasi-histopolation of functions with jumps through multinode Shepard functions
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07070