Non-integrability of n-centre billiards

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Baranzini, Stefano
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Baranzini, Stefano
author_facet Baranzini, Stefano
contents We investigate a class of mechanical billiards, where a particle moves in a planar region under the influence of an n-centre potential and reflects elastically on a straight wall. Motivated by Boltzmann's original billiard model we explore when such systems fail to be integrable. We show that for any positive energy, if there are at least two centres and the wall is placed sufficiently far away, the billiard dynamics is necessarily non-integrable and exhibits chaotic behaviour. In the classical Newtonian two-centre problem, we identify a simple geometric condition on the wall that likewise guarantees chaos, even though the free two-centre system is integrable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07078
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-integrability of n-centre billiards
Baranzini, Stefano
Dynamical Systems
Classical Analysis and ODEs
37B10, 70G75, 70F15, 37C83
We investigate a class of mechanical billiards, where a particle moves in a planar region under the influence of an n-centre potential and reflects elastically on a straight wall. Motivated by Boltzmann's original billiard model we explore when such systems fail to be integrable. We show that for any positive energy, if there are at least two centres and the wall is placed sufficiently far away, the billiard dynamics is necessarily non-integrable and exhibits chaotic behaviour. In the classical Newtonian two-centre problem, we identify a simple geometric condition on the wall that likewise guarantees chaos, even though the free two-centre system is integrable.
title Non-integrability of n-centre billiards
topic Dynamical Systems
Classical Analysis and ODEs
37B10, 70G75, 70F15, 37C83
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07078