Ferroelectric switching of interfacial dipoles in $α$-RuCl$_3$/graphene heterostructure

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kim, Soyun, Yun, Jo Hyun, Choe, Junsik, Kim, Dohun, Taniguchi, Takashi, Watanabe, Kenji, Falson, Joseph, Kim, Jun Sung, Jin, Kyung-Hwan, Cho, Gil Young, Kim, Youngwook
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kim, Soyun
Yun, Jo Hyun
Choe, Junsik
Kim, Dohun
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Falson, Joseph
Kim, Jun Sung
Jin, Kyung-Hwan
Cho, Gil Young
Kim, Youngwook
author_facet Kim, Soyun
Yun, Jo Hyun
Choe, Junsik
Kim, Dohun
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Falson, Joseph
Kim, Jun Sung
Jin, Kyung-Hwan
Cho, Gil Young
Kim, Youngwook
contents We demonstrate electrically switchable, non-volatile dipoles in graphene/thin hBN/$α$-RuCl$_3$ heterostructures, stabilized purely by interfacial charge transfer across an atomically thin dielectric barrier. This mechanism requires no sliding or twisting to explicitly break inversion symmetry and produces robust ferroelectric-like hysteresis loops that emerge prominently near 30~K. Systematic measurements under strong in-plane and out-of-plane magnetic fields reveal negligible effects on the hysteresis characteristics, confirming that the primary mechanism driving the dipole switching is electrostatic. Our findings establish a distinct and robust route to electrically tunable ferroelectric phenomena in van der Waals heterostructures, opening opportunities to explore the interplay between interfacial charge transfer and temperature-tuned barrier crossing of dipole states at the atomic scale.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07187
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ferroelectric switching of interfacial dipoles in $α$-RuCl$_3$/graphene heterostructure
Kim, Soyun
Yun, Jo Hyun
Choe, Junsik
Kim, Dohun
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Falson, Joseph
Kim, Jun Sung
Jin, Kyung-Hwan
Cho, Gil Young
Kim, Youngwook
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We demonstrate electrically switchable, non-volatile dipoles in graphene/thin hBN/$α$-RuCl$_3$ heterostructures, stabilized purely by interfacial charge transfer across an atomically thin dielectric barrier. This mechanism requires no sliding or twisting to explicitly break inversion symmetry and produces robust ferroelectric-like hysteresis loops that emerge prominently near 30~K. Systematic measurements under strong in-plane and out-of-plane magnetic fields reveal negligible effects on the hysteresis characteristics, confirming that the primary mechanism driving the dipole switching is electrostatic. Our findings establish a distinct and robust route to electrically tunable ferroelectric phenomena in van der Waals heterostructures, opening opportunities to explore the interplay between interfacial charge transfer and temperature-tuned barrier crossing of dipole states at the atomic scale.
title Ferroelectric switching of interfacial dipoles in $α$-RuCl$_3$/graphene heterostructure
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07187