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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Qiongqiong, Sailor, Hardik B., Wong, Jeremy H. M., Liu, Tianchi, Sun, Shuo, Zhang, Wenyu, Huzaifah, Muhammad, Chen, Nancy, Aw, Ai Ti
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07273
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author Wang, Qiongqiong
Sailor, Hardik B.
Wong, Jeremy H. M.
Liu, Tianchi
Sun, Shuo
Zhang, Wenyu
Huzaifah, Muhammad
Chen, Nancy
Aw, Ai Ti
author_facet Wang, Qiongqiong
Sailor, Hardik B.
Wong, Jeremy H. M.
Liu, Tianchi
Sun, Shuo
Zhang, Wenyu
Huzaifah, Muhammad
Chen, Nancy
Aw, Ai Ti
contents Current large speech language models (Speech-LLMs) often exhibit limitations in empathetic reasoning, primarily due to the absence of training datasets that integrate both contextual content and paralinguistic cues. In this work, we propose two approaches to incorporate contextual paralinguistic information into model training: (1) an explicit method that provides paralinguistic metadata (e.g., emotion annotations) directly to the LLM, and (2) an implicit method that automatically generates novel training question-answer (QA) pairs using both categorical and dimensional emotion annotations alongside speech transcriptions. Our implicit method boosts performance (LLM-judged) by 38.41% on a human-annotated QA benchmark, reaching 46.02% when combined with the explicit approach, showing effectiveness in contextual paralinguistic understanding. We also validate the LLM judge by demonstrating its correlation with classification metrics, providing support for its reliability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07273
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Incorporating Contextual Paralinguistic Understanding in Large Speech-Language Models
Wang, Qiongqiong
Sailor, Hardik B.
Wong, Jeremy H. M.
Liu, Tianchi
Sun, Shuo
Zhang, Wenyu
Huzaifah, Muhammad
Chen, Nancy
Aw, Ai Ti
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Audio and Speech Processing
Current large speech language models (Speech-LLMs) often exhibit limitations in empathetic reasoning, primarily due to the absence of training datasets that integrate both contextual content and paralinguistic cues. In this work, we propose two approaches to incorporate contextual paralinguistic information into model training: (1) an explicit method that provides paralinguistic metadata (e.g., emotion annotations) directly to the LLM, and (2) an implicit method that automatically generates novel training question-answer (QA) pairs using both categorical and dimensional emotion annotations alongside speech transcriptions. Our implicit method boosts performance (LLM-judged) by 38.41% on a human-annotated QA benchmark, reaching 46.02% when combined with the explicit approach, showing effectiveness in contextual paralinguistic understanding. We also validate the LLM judge by demonstrating its correlation with classification metrics, providing support for its reliability.
title Incorporating Contextual Paralinguistic Understanding in Large Speech-Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07273