Bipartite entanglement and surface criticality: The extra contribution of non-ordinary edge in entanglement

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhu, Yanzhang, Liu, Zenan, Wang, Zhe, Wang, Yan-Cheng, Yan, Zheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915758309638144
author Zhu, Yanzhang
Liu, Zenan
Wang, Zhe
Wang, Yan-Cheng
Yan, Zheng
author_facet Zhu, Yanzhang
Liu, Zenan
Wang, Zhe
Wang, Yan-Cheng
Yan, Zheng
contents Recent works on the scaling behaviors of entanglement entropy at the SO(5) deconfined quantum critical point (DQCP) sparked a huge controversy. Different bipartitions gave out totally different conclusions for whether the DQCP is consistent with a unitary conformal field theory. In this work, we connect two previously disconnected fields -- the many-body entanglement and the surface criticality -- to reveal the behaviors of entanglement entropy in various bipartite scenarios, and point out that only the ordinary bipartition purely reflects the criticality of the bulk; otherwise, the extra gapless edge mode will also contribute to the entanglement. We have demonstrated that the correspondence between the entanglement spectrum and the edge energy spectrum still approximately persists even at a bulk-gapless point, thereby influencing the behavior of entanglement entropy. Our results establish that boundary conditions induced by the cut are decisive for entanglement-based probes and provide practical protocols to separate bulk from boundary contributions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07277
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bipartite entanglement and surface criticality: The extra contribution of non-ordinary edge in entanglement
Zhu, Yanzhang
Liu, Zenan
Wang, Zhe
Wang, Yan-Cheng
Yan, Zheng
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Recent works on the scaling behaviors of entanglement entropy at the SO(5) deconfined quantum critical point (DQCP) sparked a huge controversy. Different bipartitions gave out totally different conclusions for whether the DQCP is consistent with a unitary conformal field theory. In this work, we connect two previously disconnected fields -- the many-body entanglement and the surface criticality -- to reveal the behaviors of entanglement entropy in various bipartite scenarios, and point out that only the ordinary bipartition purely reflects the criticality of the bulk; otherwise, the extra gapless edge mode will also contribute to the entanglement. We have demonstrated that the correspondence between the entanglement spectrum and the edge energy spectrum still approximately persists even at a bulk-gapless point, thereby influencing the behavior of entanglement entropy. Our results establish that boundary conditions induced by the cut are decisive for entanglement-based probes and provide practical protocols to separate bulk from boundary contributions.
title Bipartite entanglement and surface criticality: The extra contribution of non-ordinary edge in entanglement
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07277