CCFQA: A Benchmark for Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Speech and Text Factuality Evaluation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Du, Yexing, Liu, Kaiyuan, Pan, Youcheng, Chu, Zheng, Yang, Bo, Feng, Xiaocheng, Liu, Ming, Xiang, Yang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Du, Yexing
Liu, Kaiyuan
Pan, Youcheng
Chu, Zheng
Yang, Bo
Feng, Xiaocheng
Liu, Ming
Xiang, Yang
author_facet Du, Yexing
Liu, Kaiyuan
Pan, Youcheng
Chu, Zheng
Yang, Bo
Feng, Xiaocheng
Liu, Ming
Xiang, Yang
contents As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly popularized in the multilingual world, ensuring hallucination-free factuality becomes markedly crucial. However, existing benchmarks for evaluating the reliability of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) predominantly focus on textual or visual modalities with a primary emphasis on English, which creates a gap in evaluation when processing multilingual input, especially in speech. To bridge this gap, we propose a novel Cross-lingual and Cross-modal Factuality benchmark (CCFQA). Specifically, the CCFQA benchmark contains parallel speech-text factual questions across 8 languages, designed to systematically evaluate MLLMs' cross-lingual and cross-modal factuality capabilities. Our experimental results demonstrate that current MLLMs still face substantial challenges on the CCFQA benchmark. Furthermore, we propose a few-shot transfer learning strategy that effectively transfers the Question Answering (QA) capabilities of LLMs in English to multilingual Spoken Question Answering (SQA) tasks, achieving competitive performance with GPT-4o-mini-Audio using just 5-shot training. We release CCFQA as a foundational research resource to promote the development of MLLMs with more robust and reliable speech understanding capabilities. Our code and dataset are available at https://github.com/yxduir/ccfqa.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07295
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CCFQA: A Benchmark for Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Speech and Text Factuality Evaluation
Du, Yexing
Liu, Kaiyuan
Pan, Youcheng
Chu, Zheng
Yang, Bo
Feng, Xiaocheng
Liu, Ming
Xiang, Yang
Computation and Language
As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly popularized in the multilingual world, ensuring hallucination-free factuality becomes markedly crucial. However, existing benchmarks for evaluating the reliability of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) predominantly focus on textual or visual modalities with a primary emphasis on English, which creates a gap in evaluation when processing multilingual input, especially in speech. To bridge this gap, we propose a novel Cross-lingual and Cross-modal Factuality benchmark (CCFQA). Specifically, the CCFQA benchmark contains parallel speech-text factual questions across 8 languages, designed to systematically evaluate MLLMs' cross-lingual and cross-modal factuality capabilities. Our experimental results demonstrate that current MLLMs still face substantial challenges on the CCFQA benchmark. Furthermore, we propose a few-shot transfer learning strategy that effectively transfers the Question Answering (QA) capabilities of LLMs in English to multilingual Spoken Question Answering (SQA) tasks, achieving competitive performance with GPT-4o-mini-Audio using just 5-shot training. We release CCFQA as a foundational research resource to promote the development of MLLMs with more robust and reliable speech understanding capabilities. Our code and dataset are available at https://github.com/yxduir/ccfqa.
title CCFQA: A Benchmark for Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Speech and Text Factuality Evaluation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07295