Quantitative Estimation of Target Task Performance from Unsupervised Pretext Task in Semi/Self-Supervised Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jia, Lin-Han, Han, Si-Yu, Hu, Wen-Chao, Shao, Jie-Jing, Wei, Wen-Da, Zhou, Zhi, Guo, Lan-Zhe, Li, Yu-Feng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Jia, Lin-Han
Han, Si-Yu
Hu, Wen-Chao
Shao, Jie-Jing
Wei, Wen-Da
Zhou, Zhi
Guo, Lan-Zhe
Li, Yu-Feng
author_facet Jia, Lin-Han
Han, Si-Yu
Hu, Wen-Chao
Shao, Jie-Jing
Wei, Wen-Da
Zhou, Zhi
Guo, Lan-Zhe
Li, Yu-Feng
contents The effectiveness of unlabeled data in Semi/Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) depends on appropriate assumptions for specific scenarios, thereby enabling the selection of beneficial unsupervised pretext tasks. However, existing research has paid limited attention to assumptions in SSL, resulting in practical situations where the compatibility between the unsupervised pretext tasks and the target scenarios can only be assessed after training and validation. This paper centers on the assumptions underlying unsupervised pretext tasks and explores the feasibility of preemptively estimating the impact of unsupervised pretext tasks at low cost. Through rigorous derivation, we show that the impact of unsupervised pretext tasks on target performance depends on three factors: assumption learnability with respect to the model, assumption reliability with respect to the data, and assumption completeness with respect to the target. Building on this theory, we propose a low-cost estimation method that can quantitatively estimate the actual target performance. We build a benchmark of over one hundred pretext tasks and demonstrate that estimated performance strongly correlates with the actual performance obtained through large-scale training and validation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07299
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantitative Estimation of Target Task Performance from Unsupervised Pretext Task in Semi/Self-Supervised Learning
Jia, Lin-Han
Han, Si-Yu
Hu, Wen-Chao
Shao, Jie-Jing
Wei, Wen-Da
Zhou, Zhi
Guo, Lan-Zhe
Li, Yu-Feng
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
The effectiveness of unlabeled data in Semi/Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) depends on appropriate assumptions for specific scenarios, thereby enabling the selection of beneficial unsupervised pretext tasks. However, existing research has paid limited attention to assumptions in SSL, resulting in practical situations where the compatibility between the unsupervised pretext tasks and the target scenarios can only be assessed after training and validation. This paper centers on the assumptions underlying unsupervised pretext tasks and explores the feasibility of preemptively estimating the impact of unsupervised pretext tasks at low cost. Through rigorous derivation, we show that the impact of unsupervised pretext tasks on target performance depends on three factors: assumption learnability with respect to the model, assumption reliability with respect to the data, and assumption completeness with respect to the target. Building on this theory, we propose a low-cost estimation method that can quantitatively estimate the actual target performance. We build a benchmark of over one hundred pretext tasks and demonstrate that estimated performance strongly correlates with the actual performance obtained through large-scale training and validation.
title Quantitative Estimation of Target Task Performance from Unsupervised Pretext Task in Semi/Self-Supervised Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07299