ObfusQAte: A Proposed Framework to Evaluate LLM Robustness on Obfuscated Factual Question Answering

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ghosh, Shubhra, Borah, Abhilekh, Guru, Aditya Kumar, Ghosh, Kripabandhu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866914366891229184
author Ghosh, Shubhra
Borah, Abhilekh
Guru, Aditya Kumar
Ghosh, Kripabandhu
author_facet Ghosh, Shubhra
Borah, Abhilekh
Guru, Aditya Kumar
Ghosh, Kripabandhu
contents The rapid proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly contributed to the development of equitable AI systems capable of factual question-answering (QA). However, no known study tests the LLMs' robustness when presented with obfuscated versions of questions. To systematically evaluate these limitations, we propose a novel technique, ObfusQAte, and leveraging the same, introduce ObfusQA, a comprehensive, first-of-its-kind framework with multi-tiered obfuscation levels designed to examine LLM capabilities across three distinct dimensions: (i) Named-Entity Indirection, (ii) Distractor Indirection, and (iii) Contextual Overload. By capturing these fine-grained distinctions in language, ObfusQA provides a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating LLM robustness and adaptability. Our study observes that LLMs exhibit a tendency to fail or generate hallucinated responses when confronted with these increasingly nuanced variations. To foster research in this direction, we make ObfusQAte publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07321
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ObfusQAte: A Proposed Framework to Evaluate LLM Robustness on Obfuscated Factual Question Answering
Ghosh, Shubhra
Borah, Abhilekh
Guru, Aditya Kumar
Ghosh, Kripabandhu
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
I.2; I.2.7
The rapid proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly contributed to the development of equitable AI systems capable of factual question-answering (QA). However, no known study tests the LLMs' robustness when presented with obfuscated versions of questions. To systematically evaluate these limitations, we propose a novel technique, ObfusQAte, and leveraging the same, introduce ObfusQA, a comprehensive, first-of-its-kind framework with multi-tiered obfuscation levels designed to examine LLM capabilities across three distinct dimensions: (i) Named-Entity Indirection, (ii) Distractor Indirection, and (iii) Contextual Overload. By capturing these fine-grained distinctions in language, ObfusQA provides a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating LLM robustness and adaptability. Our study observes that LLMs exhibit a tendency to fail or generate hallucinated responses when confronted with these increasingly nuanced variations. To foster research in this direction, we make ObfusQAte publicly available.
title ObfusQAte: A Proposed Framework to Evaluate LLM Robustness on Obfuscated Factual Question Answering
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
I.2; I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07321