Strategies of Code-switching in Human-Machine Dialogs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Geckt, Dean, Fricke, Melinda, Wintner, Shuly
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Geckt, Dean
Fricke, Melinda
Wintner, Shuly
author_facet Geckt, Dean
Fricke, Melinda
Wintner, Shuly
contents Most people are multilingual, and most multilinguals code-switch, yet the characteristics of code-switched language are not fully understood. We developed a chatbot capable of completing a Map Task with human participants using code-switched Spanish and English. In two experiments, we prompted the bot to code-switch according to different strategies, examining (1) the feasibility of such experiments for investigating bilingual language use, and (2) whether participants would be sensitive to variations in discourse and grammatical patterns. Participants generally enjoyed code-switching with our bot as long as it produced predictable code-switching behavior; when code-switching was random or ungrammatical (as when producing unattested incongruent mixed-language noun phrases, such as `la fork'), participants enjoyed the task less and were less successful at completing it. These results underscore the potential downsides of deploying insufficiently developed multilingual language technology, while also illustrating the promise of such technology for conducting research on bilingual language use.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07325
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strategies of Code-switching in Human-Machine Dialogs
Geckt, Dean
Fricke, Melinda
Wintner, Shuly
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Most people are multilingual, and most multilinguals code-switch, yet the characteristics of code-switched language are not fully understood. We developed a chatbot capable of completing a Map Task with human participants using code-switched Spanish and English. In two experiments, we prompted the bot to code-switch according to different strategies, examining (1) the feasibility of such experiments for investigating bilingual language use, and (2) whether participants would be sensitive to variations in discourse and grammatical patterns. Participants generally enjoyed code-switching with our bot as long as it produced predictable code-switching behavior; when code-switching was random or ungrammatical (as when producing unattested incongruent mixed-language noun phrases, such as `la fork'), participants enjoyed the task less and were less successful at completing it. These results underscore the potential downsides of deploying insufficiently developed multilingual language technology, while also illustrating the promise of such technology for conducting research on bilingual language use.
title Strategies of Code-switching in Human-Machine Dialogs
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07325