Rescattering of non-minimal coupling scalar particles during inflation

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Hauptverfasser: Yu, Zhe, Yang, Xunliang, Gong, Yungui
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yu, Zhe
Yang, Xunliang
Gong, Yungui
author_facet Yu, Zhe
Yang, Xunliang
Gong, Yungui
contents We investigate the rescattering effects arising from non-minimally coupled scalar particles $χ$ that are suddenly produced during inflation. The coupling term $ξR χ^2$ significantly enhances resonant particle production compared to minimal coupling scenarios. Consequently, the produced $χ$ particles rescattering off the homogeneous inflaton condensate $ϕ$, generating abundant $δϕ$ quanta within very short time intervals. This process leads to characteristic enhancements in the power spectrum of primordial curvature perturbations at scales corresponding to the moments of particle production. When this occurs at small scales, the power spectrum amplitude can reach as high as $\mathcal{O}(10^{-2})$. Furthermore, analysis of the equilateral bispectrum shows that this mechanism also induces substantial non-Gaussian features.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07381
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rescattering of non-minimal coupling scalar particles during inflation
Yu, Zhe
Yang, Xunliang
Gong, Yungui
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We investigate the rescattering effects arising from non-minimally coupled scalar particles $χ$ that are suddenly produced during inflation. The coupling term $ξR χ^2$ significantly enhances resonant particle production compared to minimal coupling scenarios. Consequently, the produced $χ$ particles rescattering off the homogeneous inflaton condensate $ϕ$, generating abundant $δϕ$ quanta within very short time intervals. This process leads to characteristic enhancements in the power spectrum of primordial curvature perturbations at scales corresponding to the moments of particle production. When this occurs at small scales, the power spectrum amplitude can reach as high as $\mathcal{O}(10^{-2})$. Furthermore, analysis of the equilateral bispectrum shows that this mechanism also induces substantial non-Gaussian features.
title Rescattering of non-minimal coupling scalar particles during inflation
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07381