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Main Authors: Shehab, Mohamad Louai, Tercan, Alperen, Ozay, Necmiye
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07400
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author Shehab, Mohamad Louai
Tercan, Alperen
Ozay, Necmiye
author_facet Shehab, Mohamad Louai
Tercan, Alperen
Ozay, Necmiye
contents In this paper, we consider the problem of recovering time-varying reward functions from either optimal policies or demonstrations coming from a max entropy reinforcement learning problem. This problem is highly ill-posed without additional assumptions on the underlying rewards. However, in many applications, the rewards are indeed parsimonious, and some prior information is available. We consider two such priors on the rewards: 1) rewards are mostly constant and they change infrequently, 2) rewards can be represented by a linear combination of a small number of feature functions. We first show that the reward identification problem with the former prior can be recast as a sparsification problem subject to linear constraints. Moreover, we give a polynomial-time algorithm that solves this sparsification problem exactly. Then, we show that identifying rewards representable with the minimum number of features can be recast as a rank minimization problem subject to linear constraints, for which convex relaxations of rank can be invoked. In both cases, these observations lead to efficient optimization-based reward identification algorithms. Several examples are given to demonstrate the accuracy of the recovered rewards as well as their generalizability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07400
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Reward Identification In Max Entropy Reinforcement Learning with Sparsity and Rank Priors
Shehab, Mohamad Louai
Tercan, Alperen
Ozay, Necmiye
Machine Learning
In this paper, we consider the problem of recovering time-varying reward functions from either optimal policies or demonstrations coming from a max entropy reinforcement learning problem. This problem is highly ill-posed without additional assumptions on the underlying rewards. However, in many applications, the rewards are indeed parsimonious, and some prior information is available. We consider two such priors on the rewards: 1) rewards are mostly constant and they change infrequently, 2) rewards can be represented by a linear combination of a small number of feature functions. We first show that the reward identification problem with the former prior can be recast as a sparsification problem subject to linear constraints. Moreover, we give a polynomial-time algorithm that solves this sparsification problem exactly. Then, we show that identifying rewards representable with the minimum number of features can be recast as a rank minimization problem subject to linear constraints, for which convex relaxations of rank can be invoked. In both cases, these observations lead to efficient optimization-based reward identification algorithms. Several examples are given to demonstrate the accuracy of the recovered rewards as well as their generalizability.
title Efficient Reward Identification In Max Entropy Reinforcement Learning with Sparsity and Rank Priors
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07400