Schwarzschild-AdS Black Holes with Cloud of Strings and Quintessence: Geodesics, Thermodynamic Topology, and Quasinormal Modes

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Auteurs principaux: Ahmed, Faizuddin, Gashti, Saeed Noori, Bouzenada, Abdelmalek, Pourhassan, Behnam
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ahmed, Faizuddin
Gashti, Saeed Noori
Bouzenada, Abdelmalek
Pourhassan, Behnam
author_facet Ahmed, Faizuddin
Gashti, Saeed Noori
Bouzenada, Abdelmalek
Pourhassan, Behnam
contents In this study, we explore a Schwarzschild-anti de-Sitter black hole (BH) coupled with a cloud of strings (CoS) possessing both electric- and magnetic-like components of the string bivector, embedded in a Kiselev-type quintessence fluid (QF). We analyze the dynamics of photons and test particles, focusing on trajectories, photon spheres, BH shadows, and innermost stable circular orbits (ISCO), highlighting how CoS and QF parameters affect these features. We then examine the thermodynamic topology of the system by analyzing vector field zeros, showing that varying CoS leads to distinct topological configurations with total charges of either $0$ or $+1$, corresponding to known classes like RN and AdS-RN. Additionally, we study scalar field dynamics via the massless Klein-Gordon equation, reformulated into a Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger-like form to derive the effective potential. We compute the quasinormal modes (QNMs) of scalar perturbations, showing how CoS and QF influence oscillation frequencies and damping rates, with implications for gravitational confinement and thermalization in the AdS/CFT context.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07438
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Schwarzschild-AdS Black Holes with Cloud of Strings and Quintessence: Geodesics, Thermodynamic Topology, and Quasinormal Modes
Ahmed, Faizuddin
Gashti, Saeed Noori
Bouzenada, Abdelmalek
Pourhassan, Behnam
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
In this study, we explore a Schwarzschild-anti de-Sitter black hole (BH) coupled with a cloud of strings (CoS) possessing both electric- and magnetic-like components of the string bivector, embedded in a Kiselev-type quintessence fluid (QF). We analyze the dynamics of photons and test particles, focusing on trajectories, photon spheres, BH shadows, and innermost stable circular orbits (ISCO), highlighting how CoS and QF parameters affect these features. We then examine the thermodynamic topology of the system by analyzing vector field zeros, showing that varying CoS leads to distinct topological configurations with total charges of either $0$ or $+1$, corresponding to known classes like RN and AdS-RN. Additionally, we study scalar field dynamics via the massless Klein-Gordon equation, reformulated into a Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger-like form to derive the effective potential. We compute the quasinormal modes (QNMs) of scalar perturbations, showing how CoS and QF influence oscillation frequencies and damping rates, with implications for gravitational confinement and thermalization in the AdS/CFT context.
title Schwarzschild-AdS Black Holes with Cloud of Strings and Quintessence: Geodesics, Thermodynamic Topology, and Quasinormal Modes
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07438