Physics-informed Multiresolution Wavelet Neural Network Method for Solving Partial Differential Equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Han, Feng, Wang, Jianguo, Peng, Guoliang, Shi, Xueting
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Han, Feng
Wang, Jianguo
Peng, Guoliang
Shi, Xueting
author_facet Han, Feng
Wang, Jianguo
Peng, Guoliang
Shi, Xueting
contents In this paper, a physics-informed multiresolution wavelet neural network (PIMWNN) method is proposed for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). This method uses the multiresolution wavelet neural network (MWNN) to approximate unknown functions, then substituting the MWNN into PDEs and training the MWNN by least-squares algorithm. We apply the proposed method to various problems, including stationary/nonstationary advection, diffusion and advection-diffusion problems, and linear/nonlinear time-dependent problems. Numerical experiments show that the PIMWNN method can achieve higher accuracy and faster speed than Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). Moreover, the PIMWNN method, being mesh-free, can handle different boundary conditions easily and solve the time-dependent problems efficiently. The proposed method is expected to solve the spectral bias problem in network training. These characteristics show the great potential of the PIMWNN method used in the field of numerical solving methods for PDEs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07546
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-informed Multiresolution Wavelet Neural Network Method for Solving Partial Differential Equations
Han, Feng
Wang, Jianguo
Peng, Guoliang
Shi, Xueting
Numerical Analysis
In this paper, a physics-informed multiresolution wavelet neural network (PIMWNN) method is proposed for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). This method uses the multiresolution wavelet neural network (MWNN) to approximate unknown functions, then substituting the MWNN into PDEs and training the MWNN by least-squares algorithm. We apply the proposed method to various problems, including stationary/nonstationary advection, diffusion and advection-diffusion problems, and linear/nonlinear time-dependent problems. Numerical experiments show that the PIMWNN method can achieve higher accuracy and faster speed than Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). Moreover, the PIMWNN method, being mesh-free, can handle different boundary conditions easily and solve the time-dependent problems efficiently. The proposed method is expected to solve the spectral bias problem in network training. These characteristics show the great potential of the PIMWNN method used in the field of numerical solving methods for PDEs.
title Physics-informed Multiresolution Wavelet Neural Network Method for Solving Partial Differential Equations
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07546