Start-To-End Simulations of a Compact, Linac-Based Positron Source

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Crisp, Sophie, Goldman, Ryland, Ismail, Arif, Gessner, Spencer
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Crisp, Sophie
Goldman, Ryland
Ismail, Arif
Gessner, Spencer
author_facet Crisp, Sophie
Goldman, Ryland
Ismail, Arif
Gessner, Spencer
contents Slow positrons are increasingly important to the study of material surfaces. For these kinds of studies, the positrons must have low emittance and relatively high brightness. Unfortunately, fast positron sources like radioactive capsules or linac driven sources have broad energy and angular spread, which make them difficult to capture and use. Moderators are materials that produce slow, mono-energetic positrons from a fast positron beam. Since their efficiencies are typically less than $10^{-3}$ slow $e^+$ per fast $e^+$, research into how to maximize efficiency is of great interest. Previous work has shown that using a linac, one can decelerate the fast positron beam in order to greatly increase moderation efficiency. We present here start-to-end simulations using G4beamline to model a 100 MeV electron beam incident upon a Tungsten target, focused by an adiabatic matching device, and decelerated by a 1.3 GHz, 5-cell pillbox cavity. We show that by decelerating the positrons after their creation we can increase the number of positrons under 500 keV by 15 times, translating to a 16.3 times improvement in moderation efficiency, and therefore leading to a brighter positron source.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_07549
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Start-To-End Simulations of a Compact, Linac-Based Positron Source
Crisp, Sophie
Goldman, Ryland
Ismail, Arif
Gessner, Spencer
Accelerator Physics
Slow positrons are increasingly important to the study of material surfaces. For these kinds of studies, the positrons must have low emittance and relatively high brightness. Unfortunately, fast positron sources like radioactive capsules or linac driven sources have broad energy and angular spread, which make them difficult to capture and use. Moderators are materials that produce slow, mono-energetic positrons from a fast positron beam. Since their efficiencies are typically less than $10^{-3}$ slow $e^+$ per fast $e^+$, research into how to maximize efficiency is of great interest. Previous work has shown that using a linac, one can decelerate the fast positron beam in order to greatly increase moderation efficiency. We present here start-to-end simulations using G4beamline to model a 100 MeV electron beam incident upon a Tungsten target, focused by an adiabatic matching device, and decelerated by a 1.3 GHz, 5-cell pillbox cavity. We show that by decelerating the positrons after their creation we can increase the number of positrons under 500 keV by 15 times, translating to a 16.3 times improvement in moderation efficiency, and therefore leading to a brighter positron source.
title Start-To-End Simulations of a Compact, Linac-Based Positron Source
topic Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07549